1

/* $Id$ */

     2

     3

#include "stdafx.h"

     4

#include "openttd.h"

     5

#include "variables.h"

     6

#include "functions.h"

     7

#include "heightmap.h"

     8

#include "clear_map.h"

     9

#include "table/strings.h"

    10

#include "void_map.h"

    11

#include "debug.h"

    12

#include "gfx.h"

    13

#include "gui.h"

    14

#include "saveload.h"

    15

#include "bmp.h"

    16

    17

/**

    18

 * Convert RGB colors to Grayscale using 29.9% Red, 58.7% Green, 11.4% Blue

    19

 *  (average luminosity formula) -- Dalestan

    20

 * This in fact is the NTSC Color Space -- TrueLight

    21

 */

    22

static inline byte RGBToGrayscale(byte red, byte green, byte blue)

    23

{

    24

	/* To avoid doubles and stuff, multiple it with a total of 65536 (16bits), then

    25

	 *  divide by it to normalize the value to a byte again. */

    26

	return ((red * 19595) + (green * 38470) + (blue * 7471)) / 65536;

    27

}

    28

    29

    30

#ifdef WITH_PNG

    31

    32

#include <png.h>

    33

    34

/**

    35

 * The PNG Heightmap loader.

    36

 */

    37

static void ReadHeightmapPNGImageData(byte *map, png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr)

    38

{

    39

	uint x, y;

    40

	byte gray_palette[256];

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	png_bytep *row_pointers = NULL;

    42

    43

	/* Get palette and convert it to grayscale */

    44

	if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {

    45

		int i;

    46

		int palette_size;

    47

		png_color *palette;

    48

		bool all_gray = true;

    49

    50

		png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette, &palette_size);

    51

		for (i = 0; i < palette_size && (palette_size != 16 || all_gray); i++) {

    52

			all_gray &= palette[i].red == palette[i].green && palette[i].red == palette[i].blue;

    53

			gray_palette[i] = RGBToGrayscale(palette[i].red, palette[i].green, palette[i].blue);

    54

		}

    55

    56

		/**

    57

		 * For a non-gray palette of size 16 we assume that

    58

		 * the order of the palette determines the height;

    59

		 * the first entry is the sea (level 0), the second one

    60

		 * level 1, etc.

    61

		 */

    62

		if (palette_size == 16 && !all_gray) {

    63

			for (i = 0; i < palette_size; i++) {

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				gray_palette[i] = 256 * i / palette_size;

    65

			}

    66

		}

    67

	}

    68

    69

	row_pointers = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr);

    70

    71

	/* Read the raw image data and convert in 8-bit grayscale */

    72

	for (x = 0; x < info_ptr->width; x++) {

    73

		for (y = 0; y < info_ptr->height; y++) {

    74

			byte *pixel = &map[y * info_ptr->width + x];

    75

			uint x_offset = x * info_ptr->channels;

    76

    77

			if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {

    78

				*pixel = gray_palette[row_pointers[y][x_offset]];

    79

			} else if (info_ptr->channels == 3) {

    80

				*pixel = RGBToGrayscale(row_pointers[y][x_offset + 0],

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						row_pointers[y][x_offset + 1], row_pointers[y][x_offset + 2]);

    82

			} else {

    83

				*pixel = row_pointers[y][x_offset];

    84

			}

    85

		}

    86

	}

    87

}

    88

    89

/**

    90

 * Reads the heightmap and/or size of the heightmap from a PNG file.

    91

 * If map == NULL only the size of the PNG is read, otherwise a map

    92

 * with grayscale pixels is allocated and assigned to *map.

    93

 */

    94

static bool ReadHeightmapPNG(char *filename, uint *x, uint *y, byte **map)

    95

{

    96

	FILE *fp;

    97

	png_structp png_ptr = NULL;

    98

	png_infop info_ptr  = NULL;

    99

   100

	fp = fopen(filename, "rb");

   101

	if (fp == NULL) {

   102

		ShowErrorMessage(STR_PNGMAP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, STR_PNGMAP_ERROR, 0, 0);

   103

		return false;

   104

	}

   105

   106

	png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);

   107

	if (png_ptr == NULL) {

   108

		ShowErrorMessage(STR_PNGMAP_ERR_MISC, STR_PNGMAP_ERROR, 0, 0);

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		fclose(fp);

   110

		return false;

   111

	}

   112

   113

	info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);

   114

	if (info_ptr == NULL || setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {

   115

		ShowErrorMessage(STR_PNGMAP_ERR_MISC, STR_PNGMAP_ERROR, 0, 0);

   116

		fclose(fp);

   117

		png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);

   118

		return false;

   119

	}

   120

   121

	png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);

   122

   123

	/* Allocate memory and read image, without alpha or 16-bit samples

   124

	 * (result is either 8-bit indexed/grayscale or 24-bit RGB) */

   125

	png_set_packing(png_ptr);

   126

	png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING | PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_ALPHA | PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_16, NULL);

   127

   128

	/* Maps of wrong color-depth are not used.

   129

	 * (this should have been taken care of by stripping alpha and 16-bit samples on load) */

   130

	if ((info_ptr->channels != 1) && (info_ptr->channels != 3) && (info_ptr->bit_depth != 8)) {

   131

		ShowErrorMessage(STR_PNGMAP_ERR_IMAGE_TYPE, STR_PNGMAP_ERROR, 0, 0);

   132

		fclose(fp);

   133

		png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);

   134

		return false;

   135

	}

   136

   137

	if (map != NULL) {

   138

		*map = malloc(info_ptr->width * info_ptr->height * sizeof(byte));

   139

   140

		if (*map == NULL) {

   141

			ShowErrorMessage(STR_PNGMAP_ERR_MISC, STR_PNGMAP_ERROR, 0, 0);

   142

			fclose(fp);

   143

			png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);

   144

			return false;

   145

		}

   146

   147

		ReadHeightmapPNGImageData(*map, png_ptr, info_ptr);

   148

	}

   149

   150

	*x = info_ptr->width;

   151

	*y = info_ptr->height;

   152

   153

	fclose(fp);

   154

	png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);

   155

	return true;

   156

}

   157

   158

#endif /* WITH_PNG */

   159

   160

   161

/**

   162

 * The BMP Heightmap loader.

   163

 */

   164

static void ReadHeightmapBMPImageData(byte *map, BmpInfo *info, BmpData *data)

   165

{

   166

	uint x, y;

   167

	byte gray_palette[256];

   168

   169

	if (data->palette != NULL) {

   170

		uint i;

   171

		bool all_gray = true;

   172

   173

		if (info->palette_size != 2) {

   174

			for (i = 0; i < info->palette_size && (info->palette_size != 16 || all_gray); i++) {

   175

				all_gray &= data->palette[i].r == data->palette[i].g && data->palette[i].r == data->palette[i].b;

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				gray_palette[i] = RGBToGrayscale(data->palette[i].r, data->palette[i].g, data->palette[i].b);

   177

			}

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   179

			/**

   180

			 * For a non-gray palette of size 16 we assume that

   181

			 * the order of the palette determines the height;

   182

			 * the first entry is the sea (level 0), the second one

   183

			 * level 1, etc.

   184

			 */

   185

			if (info->palette_size == 16 && !all_gray) {

   186

				for (i = 0; i < info->palette_size; i++) {

   187

					gray_palette[i] = 256 * i / info->palette_size;

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				}

   189

			}

   190

		} else {

   191

			/**

   192

			 * For a palette of size 2 we assume that the order of the palette determines the height;

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			 * the first entry is the sea (level 0), the second one is the land (level 1)

   194

			 */

   195

			gray_palette[0] = 0;

   196

			gray_palette[1] = 16;

   197

		}

   198

	}

   199

   200

	/* Read the raw image data and convert in 8-bit grayscale */

   201

	for (y = 0; y < info->height; y++) {

   202

		byte *pixel = &map[y * info->width];

   203

		byte *bitmap = &data->bitmap[y * info->width * (info->bpp == 24 ? 3 : 1)];

   204

   205

		for (x = 0; x < info->width; x++) {

   206

			if (info->bpp != 24) {

   207

				*pixel++ = gray_palette[*bitmap++];

   208

			} else {

   209

				*pixel++ = RGBToGrayscale(*bitmap, *(bitmap + 1), *(bitmap + 2));

   210

				bitmap += 3;

   211

			}

   212

		}

   213

	}

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}

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   216

/**

   217

 * Reads the heightmap and/or size of the heightmap from a BMP file.

   218

 * If map == NULL only the size of the BMP is read, otherwise a map

   219

 * with grayscale pixels is allocated and assigned to *map.

   220

 */

   221

static bool ReadHeightmapBMP(char *filename, uint *x, uint *y, byte **map)

   222

{

   223

	FILE *f;

   224

	BmpInfo info;

   225

	BmpData data;

   226

	BmpBuffer buffer;

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   228

	// Init BmpData

   229

	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));

   230

   231

	f = fopen(filename, "rb");

   232

	if (f == NULL) {

   233

		ShowErrorMessage(STR_PNGMAP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, STR_BMPMAP_ERROR, 0, 0);

   234

		return false;

   235

	}

   236

   237

	BmpInitializeBuffer(&buffer, f);

   238

   239

	if (!BmpReadHeader(&buffer, &info, &data)) {

   240

		ShowErrorMessage(STR_BMPMAP_ERR_IMAGE_TYPE, STR_BMPMAP_ERROR, 0, 0);

   241

		fclose(f);

   242

		BmpDestroyData(&data);

   243

		return false;

   244

	}

   245

   246

	if (map != NULL) {

   247

		if (!BmpReadBitmap(&buffer, &info, &data)) {

   248

			ShowErrorMessage(STR_BMPMAP_ERR_IMAGE_TYPE, STR_BMPMAP_ERROR, 0, 0);

   249

			fclose(f);

   250

			BmpDestroyData(&data);

   251

			return false;

   252

		}

   253

   254

		*map = malloc(info.width * info.height * sizeof(byte));

   255

		if (*map == NULL) {

   256

			ShowErrorMessage(STR_PNGMAP_ERR_MISC, STR_BMPMAP_ERROR, 0, 0);

   257

			fclose(f);

   258

			BmpDestroyData(&data);

   259

			return false;

   260

		}

   261

   262

		ReadHeightmapBMPImageData(*map, &info, &data);

   263

   264

	}

   265

   266

	BmpDestroyData(&data);

   267

   268

	*x = info.width;

   269

	*y = info.height;

   270

   271

	fclose(f);

   272

	return true;

   273

}

   274

   275

static void GrayscaleToMapHeights(uint img_width, uint img_height, byte *map)

   276

{

   277

	/* Defines the detail of the aspect ratio (to avoid doubles) */

   278

	const uint num_div = 16384;

   279

   280

	uint width, height;

   281

	uint row, col;

   282

	uint row_pad = 0, col_pad = 0;

   283

	uint img_scale;

   284

	uint img_row, img_col;

   285

	TileIndex tile;

   286

   287

	/* Get map size and calculate scale and padding values */

   288

	switch (_patches.heightmap_rotation) {

   289

	case HM_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE:

   290

		width   = MapSizeX();

   291

		height  = MapSizeY();

   292

		break;

   293

	case HM_CLOCKWISE:

   294

		width   = MapSizeY();

   295

		height  = MapSizeX();

   296

		break;

   297

	default:

   298

		NOT_REACHED();

   299

		/* Avoids compiler warnings */

   300

		return;

   301

	}

   302

   303

	if ((img_width * num_div) / img_height > ((width * num_div) / height)) {

   304

		/* Image is wider than map - center vertically */

   305

		img_scale = (width * num_div) / img_width;

   306

		row_pad = (1 + height - ((img_height * img_scale) / num_div)) / 2;

   307

	} else {

   308

		/* Image is taller than map - center horizontally */

   309

		img_scale = (height * num_div) / img_height;

   310

		col_pad = (1 + width - ((img_width * img_scale) / num_div)) / 2;

   311

	}

   312

   313

	/* Form the landscape */

   314

	for (row = 0; row < height - 1; row++) {

   315

		for (col = 0; col < width - 1; col++) {

   316

			switch (_patches.heightmap_rotation) {

   317

			case HM_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE: tile = TileXY(col, row); break;

   318

			case HM_CLOCKWISE:         tile = TileXY(row, col); break;

   319

			default:                   NOT_REACHED(); return;

   320

			}

   321

   322

			/* Check if current tile is within the 1-pixel map edge or padding regions */

   323

			if ((DistanceFromEdge(tile) <= 1) ||

   324

					(row < row_pad) || (row >= (height - row_pad - 1)) ||

   325

					(col < col_pad) || (col >= (width  - col_pad - 1))) {

   326

				SetTileHeight(tile, 0);

   327

			} else {

   328

				/* Use nearest neighbor resizing to scale map data.

   329

				 *  We rotate the map 45 degrees (counter)clockwise */

   330

				img_row = (((row - row_pad) * num_div) / img_scale);

   331

				switch (_patches.heightmap_rotation) {

   332

				case HM_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE:

   333

					img_col = (((width - 1 - col - col_pad) * num_div) / img_scale);

   334

					break;

   335

				case HM_CLOCKWISE:

   336

					img_col = (((col - col_pad) * num_div) / img_scale);

   337

					break;

   338

				default:

   339

					NOT_REACHED();

   340

					/* Avoids compiler warnings */

   341

					return;

   342

				}

   343

   344

				assert(img_row < img_height);

   345

				assert(img_col < img_width);

   346

   347

				/* Color scales from 0 to 255, OpenTTD height scales from 0 to 15 */

   348

				SetTileHeight(tile, map[img_row * img_width + img_col] / 16);

   349

			}

   350

			MakeClear(tile, CLEAR_GRASS, 3);

   351

		}

   352

	}

   353

}

   354

   355

/**

   356

 * This function takes care of the fact that land in OpenTTD can never differ

   357

 * more than 1 in height

   358

 */

   359

static void FixSlopes(void)

   360

{

   361

	uint width, height;

   362

	uint row, col;

   363

	byte current_tile;

   364

   365

	/* Adjust height difference to maximum one horizontal/vertical change. */

   366

	width   = MapSizeX();

   367

	height  = MapSizeY();

   368

   369

	/* Top and left edge */

   370

	for (row = 1; row < height - 2; row++) {

   371

		for (col = 1; col < width - 2; col++) {

   372

			/* Find lowest tile; either the top or left one */

   373

			current_tile = TileHeight(TileXY(col - 1, row)); // top edge

   374

			if (TileHeight(TileXY(col, row - 1)) < current_tile) {

   375

				current_tile = TileHeight(TileXY(col, row - 1)); // left edge

   376

			}

   377

   378

			/* Does the height differ more than one? */

   379

			if (TileHeight(TileXY(col, row)) >= (uint)current_tile + 2) {

   380

				/* Then change the height to be no more than one */

   381

				SetTileHeight(TileXY(col, row), current_tile + 1);

   382

			}

   383

		}

   384

	}

   385

   386

	/* Bottom and right edge */

   387

	for (row = height - 2; row > 0; row--) {

   388

		for (col = width - 2; col > 0; col--) {

   389

			/* Find lowest tile; either the bottom and right one */

   390

			current_tile = TileHeight(TileXY(col + 1, row)); // bottom edge

   391

			if (TileHeight(TileXY(col, row + 1)) < current_tile) {

   392

				current_tile = TileHeight(TileXY(col, row + 1)); // right edge

   393

			}

   394

   395

			/* Does the height differ more than one? */

   396

			if (TileHeight(TileXY(col, row)) >= (uint)current_tile + 2) {

   397

				/* Then change the height to be no more than one */

   398

				SetTileHeight(TileXY(col, row), current_tile + 1);

   399

			}

   400

		}

   401

	}

   402

}

   403

   404

/**

   405

 * Reads the heightmap with the correct file reader

   406

 */

   407

static bool ReadHeightMap(char *filename, uint *x, uint *y, byte **map)

   408

{

   409

	switch (_file_to_saveload.mode) {

   410

#ifdef WITH_PNG

   411

		case SL_PNG:

   412

			return ReadHeightmapPNG(filename, x, y, map);

   413

#endif /* WITH_PNG */

   414

		case SL_BMP:

   415

			return ReadHeightmapBMP(filename, x, y, map);

   416

   417

		default:

   418

			NOT_REACHED();

   419

			/* Avoids compiler warnings */

   420

			return false;

   421

	}

   422

}

   423

   424

bool GetHeightmapDimensions(char *filename, uint *x, uint *y)

   425

{

   426

	return ReadHeightMap(filename, x, y, NULL);

   427

}

   428

   429

void LoadHeightmap(char *filename)

   430

{

   431

	uint x, y;

   432

	byte *map = NULL;

   433

   434

	if (!ReadHeightMap(filename, &x, &y, &map)) {

   435

		free(map);

   436

		return;

   437

	}

   438

   439

	GrayscaleToMapHeights(x, y, map);

   440

	free(map);

   441

   442

	FixSlopes();

   443

	MarkWholeScreenDirty();

   444

}

   445

   446

void FlatEmptyWorld(byte tile_height)

   447

{

   448

	uint width, height;

   449

	uint row, col;

   450

   451

	width  = MapSizeX();

   452

	height = MapSizeY();

   453

   454

	for (row = 2; row < height - 2; row++) {

   455

		for (col = 2; col < width - 2; col++) {

   456

			SetTileHeight(TileXY(col, row), tile_height);

   457

		}

   458

	}

   459

   460

	FixSlopes();

   461

	MarkWholeScreenDirty();

   462

}