rail.h
author bjarni
Tue, 06 Dec 2005 22:09:28 +0000
changeset 2722 dcbf94a5ad1a
parent 2548 97ada3bd2702
child 2782 b8453c2cb0ed
permissions -rw-r--r--
(svn r3267) -Codechange: [OSX] universal binary makefile code cleanup
now PPC code is always compiled before x86 code
strgen and lng files are only compiled once, which results in shorter building time
the makefile now assigns default values to undefined values so much less needs to be set up
the code is now easier to maintain
/* $Id$ */

/** @file rail.h */

#ifndef RAIL_H
#define RAIL_H

#include "tile.h"

/*
 * Some enums for accesing the map bytes for rail tiles
 */

/** These types are used in the map5 byte for rail tiles. Use GetRailTileType() to
 * get these values */
typedef enum RailTileTypes {
	RAIL_TYPE_NORMAL         = 0x0,
	RAIL_TYPE_SIGNALS        = 0x40,
	RAIL_TYPE_UNUSED         = 0x80, /* XXX: Maybe this could become waypoints? */
	RAIL_TYPE_DEPOT_WAYPOINT = 0xC0, /* Is really depots and waypoints... */
	RAIL_TILE_TYPE_MASK      = 0xC0,
} RailTileType;

enum { /* DEPRECATED TODO: Rewrite all uses of this */
	RAIL_TYPE_SPECIAL = 0x80, /* This used to say "If this bit is set, then it's
														 * not a regular track.", but currently, you
														 * should rather view map5[6..7] as one type,
														 * containing a value from RailTileTypes above.
														 * This value is only maintained for backwards
														 * compatibility */

	/* There used to be RAIL_BIT_* enums here, they moved to (for now) npf.c as
	 * TRACK_BIT_* */
};

/** These subtypes are used in the map5 byte when the main rail type is
 * RAIL_TYPE_DEPOT_WAYPOINT */
typedef enum RailTileSubtypes {
	RAIL_SUBTYPE_DEPOT    = 0x00,
	RAIL_SUBTYPE_WAYPOINT = 0x04,
	RAIL_SUBTYPE_MASK     = 0x3C,
} RailTileSubtype;

typedef enum SignalTypes {
	/* Stored in m4[0..1] for MP_RAILWAY */
	SIGTYPE_NORMAL  = 0,        // normal signal
	SIGTYPE_ENTRY   = 1,        // presignal block entry
	SIGTYPE_EXIT    = 2,        // presignal block exit
	SIGTYPE_COMBO   = 3,        // presignal inter-block
	SIGTYPE_PBS     = 4,        // pbs signal
	SIGTYPE_END,
	SIGTYPE_MASK    = 7,
} SignalType;

typedef enum RailTypes {
	RAILTYPE_RAIL   = 0,
	RAILTYPE_MONO   = 1,
	RAILTYPE_MAGLEV = 2,
	RAILTYPE_END,
	RAILTYPE_MASK   = 0x3,
	INVALID_RAILTYPE = 0xFF,
} RailType;

enum {
	SIG_SEMAPHORE_MASK = 1 << 3,
};

/** These are used to specify a single track. Can be translated to a trackbit
 * with TrackToTrackbit */
typedef enum Tracks {
	TRACK_DIAG1 = 0,
	TRACK_DIAG2 = 1,
	TRACK_UPPER = 2,
	TRACK_LOWER = 3,
	TRACK_LEFT  = 4,
	TRACK_RIGHT = 5,
	TRACK_END,
	INVALID_TRACK = 0xFF,
} Track;

/** These are the bitfield variants of the above */
typedef enum TrackBits {
	TRACK_BIT_DIAG1 = 1,  // 0
	TRACK_BIT_DIAG2 = 2,  // 1
	TRACK_BIT_UPPER = 4,  // 2
	TRACK_BIT_LOWER = 8,  // 3
	TRACK_BIT_LEFT  = 16, // 4
	TRACK_BIT_RIGHT = 32, // 5
	TRACK_BIT_MASK  = 0x3F,
} TrackBits;

/** These are a combination of tracks and directions. Values are 0-5 in one
direction (corresponding to the Track enum) and 8-13 in the other direction. */
typedef enum Trackdirs {
	TRACKDIR_DIAG1_NE = 0,
	TRACKDIR_DIAG2_SE = 1,
	TRACKDIR_UPPER_E  = 2,
	TRACKDIR_LOWER_E  = 3,
	TRACKDIR_LEFT_S   = 4,
	TRACKDIR_RIGHT_S  = 5,
	/* Note the two missing values here. This enables trackdir -> track
	 * conversion by doing (trackdir & 7) */
	TRACKDIR_DIAG1_SW = 8,
	TRACKDIR_DIAG2_NW = 9,
	TRACKDIR_UPPER_W  = 10,
	TRACKDIR_LOWER_W  = 11,
	TRACKDIR_LEFT_N   = 12,
	TRACKDIR_RIGHT_N  = 13,
	TRACKDIR_END,
	INVALID_TRACKDIR  = 0xFF,
} Trackdir;

/** These are a combination of tracks and directions. Values are 0-5 in one
direction (corresponding to the Track enum) and 8-13 in the other direction. */
typedef enum TrackdirBits {
	TRACKDIR_BIT_DIAG1_NE = 0x1,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_DIAG2_SE = 0x2,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_UPPER_E  = 0x4,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_LOWER_E  = 0x8,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_LEFT_S   = 0x10,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_RIGHT_S  = 0x20,
	/* Again, note the two missing values here. This enables trackdir -> track conversion by doing (trackdir & 0xFF) */
	TRACKDIR_BIT_DIAG1_SW = 0x0100,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_DIAG2_NW = 0x0200,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_UPPER_W  = 0x0400,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_LOWER_W  = 0x0800,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_LEFT_N   = 0x1000,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_RIGHT_N  = 0x2000,
	TRACKDIR_BIT_MASK			= 0x3F3F,
	INVALID_TRACKDIR_BIT  = 0xFFFF,
} TrackdirBits;

/** These are states in which a signal can be. Currently these are only two, so
 * simple boolean logic will do. But do try to compare to this enum instead of
 * normal boolean evaluation, since that will make future additions easier.
 */
typedef enum SignalStates {
	SIGNAL_STATE_RED = 0,
	SIGNAL_STATE_GREEN = 1,
} SignalState;

/** This struct contains all the info that is needed to draw and construct tracks.
 */
typedef struct RailtypeInfo {
	/** Struct containing the main sprites. @note not all sprites are listed, but only
	 *  the ones used directly in the code */
	struct {
		SpriteID track_y;      ///< single piece of rail in Y direction, with ground
		SpriteID track_ns;     ///< two pieces of rail in North and South corner (East-West direction)
		SpriteID ground;       ///< ground sprite for a 3-way switch
		SpriteID single_y;     ///< single piece of rail in Y direction, without ground
		SpriteID single_x;     ///< single piece of rail in X direction
		SpriteID single_n;     ///< single piece of rail in the northern corner
		SpriteID single_s;     ///< single piece of rail in the southern corner
		SpriteID single_e;     ///< single piece of rail in the eastern corner
		SpriteID single_w;     ///< single piece of rail in the western corner
		SpriteID crossing;     ///< level crossing, rail in X direction
		SpriteID tunnel;       ///< tunnel sprites base
	} base_sprites;

	/** struct containing the sprites for the rail GUI. @note only sprites referred to
	 * directly in the code are listed */
	struct {
		SpriteID build_ns_rail;      ///< button for building single rail in N-S direction
		SpriteID build_x_rail;       ///< button for building single rail in X direction
		SpriteID build_ew_rail;      ///< button for building single rail in E-W direction
		SpriteID build_y_rail;       ///< button for building single rail in Y direction
		SpriteID auto_rail;          ///< button for the autorail construction
		SpriteID build_depot;        ///< button for building depots
		SpriteID build_tunnel;       ///< button for building a tunnel
		SpriteID convert_rail;       ///< button for converting rail
	} gui_sprites;

	struct {
		CursorID rail_ns;
		CursorID rail_swne;
		CursorID rail_ew;
		CursorID rail_nwse;
		CursorID autorail;
		CursorID depot;
		CursorID tunnel;
		CursorID convert;
	} cursor;

	struct {
		StringID toolbar_caption;
	} strings;

	/** sprite number difference between a piece of track on a snowy ground and the corresponding one on normal ground */
	SpriteID snow_offset;

	/** bitmask to the OTHER railtypes that can be used by an engine of THIS railtype */
	byte compatible_railtypes;

	/**
	 * Offset between the current railtype and normal rail. This means that:<p>
	 * 1) All the sprites in a railset MUST be in the same order. This order
	 *    is determined by normal rail. Check sprites 1005 and following for this order<p>
	 * 2) The position where the railtype is loaded must always be the same, otherwise
	 *    the offset will fail.<p>
	 * @note: Something more flexible might be desirable in the future.
	 */
	SpriteID total_offset;

	/**
	  * Bridge offset
	  */
	SpriteID bridge_offset;
} RailtypeInfo;

extern const RailtypeInfo _railtypes[RAILTYPE_END];

// these are the maximums used for updating signal blocks, and checking if a depot is in a pbs block
enum {
	NUM_SSD_ENTRY = 256, // max amount of blocks
	NUM_SSD_STACK = 32 ,// max amount of blocks to check recursively
};

/**
 * Maps a Trackdir to the corresponding TrackdirBits value
 */
static inline TrackdirBits TrackdirToTrackdirBits(Trackdir trackdir) { return (TrackdirBits)(1 << trackdir); }

/**
 * These functions check the validity of Tracks and Trackdirs. assert against
 * them when convenient.
 */
static inline bool IsValidTrack(Track track) { return track < TRACK_END; }
static inline bool IsValidTrackdir(Trackdir trackdir) { return (TrackdirToTrackdirBits(trackdir) & TRACKDIR_BIT_MASK) != 0; }

/**
 * Functions to map tracks to the corresponding bits in the signal
 * presence/status bytes in the map. You should not use these directly, but
 * wrapper functions below instead. XXX: Which are these?
 */

/**
 * Maps a trackdir to the bit that stores its status in the map arrays, in the
 * direction along with the trackdir.
 */
extern const byte _signal_along_trackdir[TRACKDIR_END];
static inline byte SignalAlongTrackdir(Trackdir trackdir) {return _signal_along_trackdir[trackdir];}

/**
 * Maps a trackdir to the bit that stores its status in the map arrays, in the
 * direction against the trackdir.
 */
static inline byte SignalAgainstTrackdir(Trackdir trackdir) {
	extern const byte _signal_against_trackdir[TRACKDIR_END];
	return _signal_against_trackdir[trackdir];
}

/**
 * Maps a Track to the bits that store the status of the two signals that can
 * be present on the given track.
 */
static inline byte SignalOnTrack(Track track) {
	extern const byte _signal_on_track[TRACK_END];
	return _signal_on_track[track];
}

/*
 * Some functions to query rail tiles
 */

/**
 * Returns the RailTileType of a given rail tile. (ie normal, with signals,
 * depot, etc.)
 */
static inline RailTileType GetRailTileType(TileIndex tile)
{
	assert(IsTileType(tile, MP_RAILWAY));
	return _m[tile].m5 & RAIL_TILE_TYPE_MASK;
}

/**
 * Returns the rail type of the given rail tile (ie rail, mono, maglev).
 */
static inline RailType GetRailType(TileIndex tile) { return (RailType)(_m[tile].m3 & RAILTYPE_MASK); }

/**
 * Checks if a rail tile has signals.
 */
static inline bool HasSignals(TileIndex tile)
{
	return GetRailTileType(tile) == RAIL_TYPE_SIGNALS;
}

/**
 * Returns the RailTileSubtype of a given rail tile with type
 * RAIL_TYPE_DEPOT_WAYPOINT
 */
static inline RailTileSubtype GetRailTileSubtype(TileIndex tile)
{
	assert(GetRailTileType(tile) == RAIL_TYPE_DEPOT_WAYPOINT);
	return (RailTileSubtype)(_m[tile].m5 & RAIL_SUBTYPE_MASK);
}

/**
 * Returns whether this is plain rails, with or without signals. Iow, if this
 * tiles RailTileType is RAIL_TYPE_NORMAL or RAIL_TYPE_SIGNALS.
 */
static inline bool IsPlainRailTile(TileIndex tile)
{
	RailTileType rtt = GetRailTileType(tile);
	return rtt == RAIL_TYPE_NORMAL || rtt == RAIL_TYPE_SIGNALS;
}

/**
 * Returns the tracks present on the given plain rail tile (IsPlainRailTile())
 */
static inline TrackBits GetTrackBits(TileIndex tile)
{
	assert(GetRailTileType(tile) == RAIL_TYPE_NORMAL || GetRailTileType(tile) == RAIL_TYPE_SIGNALS);
	return (TrackBits)(_m[tile].m5 & TRACK_BIT_MASK);
}

/**
 * Returns whether the given track is present on the given tile. Tile must be
 * a plain rail tile (IsPlainRailTile()).
 */
static inline bool HasTrack(TileIndex tile, Track track)
{
	assert(IsValidTrack(track));
	return HASBIT(GetTrackBits(tile), track);
}

/*
 * Functions describing logical relations between Tracks, TrackBits, Trackdirs
 * TrackdirBits, Direction and DiagDirections.
 *
 * TODO: Add #unndefs or something similar to remove the arrays used below
 * from the global scope and expose direct uses of them.
 */

/**
 * Maps a trackdir to the reverse trackdir.
 */
static inline Trackdir ReverseTrackdir(Trackdir trackdir) {
	extern const Trackdir _reverse_trackdir[TRACKDIR_END];
	return _reverse_trackdir[trackdir];
}

/*
 * Maps a Track to the corresponding TrackBits value
 */
static inline TrackBits TrackToTrackBits(Track track) { return (TrackBits)(1 << track); }

/* Returns the Track that a given Trackdir represents */
static inline Track TrackdirToTrack(Trackdir trackdir) { return (Track)(trackdir & 0x7); }

/* Returns a Trackdir for the given Track. Since every Track corresponds to
 * two Trackdirs, we choose the one which points between NE and S.
 * Note that the actual implementation is quite futile, but this might change
 * in the future.
 */
static inline Trackdir TrackToTrackdir(Track track) { return (Trackdir)track; }

/* Returns a TrackdirBit mask that contains the two TrackdirBits that
 * correspond with the given Track (one for each direction).
 */
static inline TrackdirBits TrackToTrackdirBits(Track track) { Trackdir td = TrackToTrackdir(track); return TrackdirToTrackdirBits(td) | TrackdirToTrackdirBits(ReverseTrackdir(td));}

/**
 * Maps a trackdir to the trackdir that you will end up on if you go straight
 * ahead. This will be the same trackdir for diagonal trackdirs, but a
 * different (alternating) one for straight trackdirs
 */
static inline Trackdir NextTrackdir(Trackdir trackdir) {
	extern const Trackdir _next_trackdir[TRACKDIR_END];
	return _next_trackdir[trackdir];
}

/**
 * Maps a track to all tracks that make 90 deg turns with it.
 */
static inline TrackBits TrackCrossesTracks(Track track) {
	extern const TrackBits _track_crosses_tracks[TRACK_END];
	return _track_crosses_tracks[track];
}

/**
 * Maps a trackdir to the (4-way) direction the tile is exited when following
 * that trackdir.
 */
static inline DiagDirection TrackdirToExitdir(Trackdir trackdir) {
	extern const DiagDirection _trackdir_to_exitdir[TRACKDIR_END];
	return _trackdir_to_exitdir[trackdir];
}

/**
 * Maps a track and an (4-way) dir to the trackdir that represents the track
 * with the exit in the given direction.
 */
static inline Trackdir TrackExitdirToTrackdir(Track track, DiagDirection diagdir) {
	extern const Trackdir _track_exitdir_to_trackdir[TRACK_END][DIAGDIR_END];
	return _track_exitdir_to_trackdir[track][diagdir];
}

/**
 * Maps a track and an (4-way) dir to the trackdir that represents the track
 * with the exit in the given direction.
 */
static inline Trackdir TrackEnterdirToTrackdir(Track track, DiagDirection diagdir) {
	extern const Trackdir _track_enterdir_to_trackdir[TRACK_END][DIAGDIR_END];
	return _track_enterdir_to_trackdir[track][diagdir];
}

/**
 * Maps a track and a full (8-way) direction to the trackdir that represents
 * the track running in the given direction.
 */
static inline Trackdir TrackDirectionToTrackdir(Track track, Direction dir) {
	extern const Trackdir _track_direction_to_trackdir[TRACK_END][DIR_END];
	return _track_direction_to_trackdir[track][dir];
}

/**
 * Maps a (4-way) direction to the diagonal trackdir that runs in that
 * direction.
 */
static inline Trackdir DiagdirToDiagTrackdir(DiagDirection diagdir) {
	extern const Trackdir _dir_to_diag_trackdir[DIAGDIR_END];
	return _dir_to_diag_trackdir[diagdir];
}

/**
 * Maps a trackdir to the trackdirs that can be reached from it (ie, when
 * entering the next tile. This
 */
extern const TrackdirBits _exitdir_reaches_trackdirs[DIAGDIR_END];
/* Note that there is no direct table for this function (there used to be),
 * but it uses two simpeler tables to achieve the result */
static inline TrackdirBits TrackdirReachesTrackdirs(Trackdir trackdir) { return _exitdir_reaches_trackdirs[TrackdirToExitdir(trackdir)]; }

/**
 * Maps a trackdir to all trackdirs that make 90 deg turns with it.
 */
static inline TrackdirBits TrackdirCrossesTrackdirs(Trackdir trackdir) {
	extern const TrackdirBits _track_crosses_trackdirs[TRACKDIR_END];
	return _track_crosses_trackdirs[TrackdirToTrack(trackdir)];
}

/**
 * Maps a (4-way) direction to the reverse.
 */
static inline DiagDirection ReverseDiagdir(DiagDirection diagdir) {
	extern const DiagDirection _reverse_diagdir[DIAGDIR_END];
	return _reverse_diagdir[diagdir];
}

/**
 * Maps a (8-way) direction to a (4-way) DiagDirection
 */
static inline DiagDirection DirToDiagdir(Direction dir) {
	assert(dir < DIR_END);
	return (DiagDirection)(dir >> 1);
}

/* Checks if a given Track is diagonal */
static inline bool IsDiagonalTrack(Track track) { return (track == TRACK_DIAG1) || (track == TRACK_DIAG2); }

/* Checks if a given Trackdir is diagonal. */
static inline bool IsDiagonalTrackdir(Trackdir trackdir) { return IsDiagonalTrack(TrackdirToTrack(trackdir)); }

/*
 * Functions quering signals on tiles.
 */

/**
 * Checks for the presence of signals (either way) on the given track on the
 * given rail tile.
 */
static inline bool HasSignalOnTrack(TileIndex tile, Track track)
{
	assert(IsValidTrack(track));
	return ((GetRailTileType(tile) == RAIL_TYPE_SIGNALS) && ((_m[tile].m3 & SignalOnTrack(track)) != 0));
}

/**
 * Checks for the presence of signals along the given trackdir on the given
 * rail tile.
 *
 * Along meaning if you are currently driving on the given trackdir, this is
 * the signal that is facing us (for which we stop when it's red).
 */
static inline bool HasSignalOnTrackdir(TileIndex tile, Trackdir trackdir)
{
	assert (IsValidTrackdir(trackdir));
	return (GetRailTileType(tile) == RAIL_TYPE_SIGNALS) && (_m[tile].m3 & SignalAlongTrackdir(trackdir));
}

/**
 * Gets the state of the signal along the given trackdir.
 *
 * Along meaning if you are currently driving on the given trackdir, this is
 * the signal that is facing us (for which we stop when it's red).
 */
static inline SignalState GetSignalState(TileIndex tile, Trackdir trackdir)
{
	assert(IsValidTrackdir(trackdir));
	assert(HasSignalOnTrack(tile, TrackdirToTrack(trackdir)));
	return ((_m[tile].m2 & SignalAlongTrackdir(trackdir))?SIGNAL_STATE_GREEN:SIGNAL_STATE_RED);
}

/**
 * Gets the type of signal on a given track on a given rail tile with signals.
 *
 * Note that currently, the track argument is not used, since
 * signal types cannot be mixed. This function is trying to be
 * future-compatible, though.
 */
static inline SignalType GetSignalType(TileIndex tile, Track track)
{
	assert(IsValidTrack(track));
	assert(GetRailTileType(tile) == RAIL_TYPE_SIGNALS);
	return (SignalType)(_m[tile].m4 & SIGTYPE_MASK);
}

/**
 * Checks if this tile contains semaphores (returns true) or normal signals
 * (returns false) on the given track. Does not check if there are actually
 * signals on the track, you should use HasSignalsOnTrack() for that.
 *
 * Note that currently, the track argument is not used, since
 * semaphores/electric signals cannot be mixed. This function is trying to be
 * future-compatible, though.
 */
static inline bool HasSemaphores(TileIndex tile, Track track)
{
	assert(IsValidTrack(track));
	return (_m[tile].m4 & SIG_SEMAPHORE_MASK);
}

/**
 * Return the rail type of tile, or INVALID_RAILTYPE if this is no rail tile.
 * Note that there is no check if the given trackdir is actually present on
 * the tile!
 * The given trackdir is used when there are (could be) multiple rail types on
 * one tile.
 */
RailType GetTileRailType(TileIndex tile, Trackdir trackdir);

/**
 * Returns whether the given tile is a level crossing.
 */
static inline bool IsLevelCrossing(TileIndex tile)
{
	return (_m[tile].m5 & 0xF0) == 0x10;
}

/**
 * Gets the transport type of the given track on the given crossing tile.
 * @return  The transport type of the given track, either TRANSPORT_ROAD,
 * TRANSPORT_RAIL.
 */
static inline TransportType GetCrossingTransportType(TileIndex tile, Track track)
{
	/* XXX: Nicer way to write this? */
	switch(track)
	{
		/* When map5 bit 3 is set, the road runs in the y direction (DIAG2) */
		case TRACK_DIAG1:
			return (HASBIT(_m[tile].m5, 3) ? TRANSPORT_RAIL : TRANSPORT_ROAD);
		case TRACK_DIAG2:
			return (HASBIT(_m[tile].m5, 3) ? TRANSPORT_ROAD : TRANSPORT_RAIL);
		default:
			assert(0);
	}
	return INVALID_TRANSPORT;
}

/**
 * Returns a pointer to the Railtype information for a given railtype
 * @param railtype the rail type which the information is requested for
 * @return The pointer to the RailtypeInfo
 */
static inline const RailtypeInfo *GetRailTypeInfo(RailType railtype)
{
	assert(railtype < RAILTYPE_END);
	return &_railtypes[railtype];
}

/**
 * Checks if an engine of the given RailType can drive on a tile with a given
 * RailType. This would normally just be an equality check, but for electric
 * rails (which also support non-electric engines).
 * @return Whether the engine can drive on this tile.
 * @param  enginetype The RailType of the engine we are considering.
 * @param  tiletype   The RailType of the tile we are considering.
 */
static inline bool IsCompatibleRail(RailType enginetype, RailType tiletype)
{
	return HASBIT(GetRailTypeInfo(enginetype)->compatible_railtypes, tiletype);
}

void DrawTrackBits(TileInfo *ti, TrackBits track, bool earth, bool snow, bool flat);
void DrawTrainDepotSprite(int x, int y, int image, RailType railtype);
void DrawDefaultWaypointSprite(int x, int y, RailType railtype);
#endif /* RAIL_H */