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/* $Id$ */

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/** @file bitmath_func.cpp */

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#include "../stdafx.h"

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#include "bitmath_func.hpp"

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const uint8 _ffb_64[64] = {

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 0,  0,  1,  0,  2,  0,  1,  0,

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 3,  0,  1,  0,  2,  0,  1,  0,

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 4,  0,  1,  0,  2,  0,  1,  0,

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 3,  0,  1,  0,  2,  0,  1,  0,

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 5,  0,  1,  0,  2,  0,  1,  0,

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 3,  0,  1,  0,  2,  0,  1,  0,

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 4,  0,  1,  0,  2,  0,  1,  0,

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 3,  0,  1,  0,  2,  0,  1,  0,

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};

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/**

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 * Search the first set bit in a 32 bit variable.

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 *

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 * This algorithm is a static implementation of a log

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 * conguence search algorithm. It checks the first half

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 * if there is a bit set search there further. And this

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 * way further. If no bit is set return 0.

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 *

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 * @param x The value to search

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 * @return The position of the first bit set

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 */

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uint8 FindFirstBit(uint32 x)

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{

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	if (x == 0) return 0;

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	/* The macro FIND_FIRST_BIT is better to use when your x is

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	  not more than 128. */

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	uint8 pos = 0;

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	if ((x & 0x0000ffff) == 0) { x >>= 16; pos += 16; }

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	if ((x & 0x000000ff) == 0) { x >>= 8;  pos += 8;  }

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	if ((x & 0x0000000f) == 0) { x >>= 4;  pos += 4;  }

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	if ((x & 0x00000003) == 0) { x >>= 2;  pos += 2;  }

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	if ((x & 0x00000001) == 0) { pos += 1; }

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	return pos;

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}

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/**

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 * Search the last set bit in a 32 bit variable.

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 *

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 * This algorithm is a static implementation of a log

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 * conguence search algorithm. It checks the second half

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 * if there is a bit set search there further. And this

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 * way further. If no bit is set return 0.

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 *

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 * @param x The value to search

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 * @return The position of the last bit set

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 */

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uint8 FindLastBit(uint32 x)

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{

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	if (x == 0) return 0;

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	uint8 pos = 0;

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	if ((x & 0xffff0000) != 0) { x >>= 16; pos += 16; }

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	if ((x & 0x0000ff00) != 0) { x >>= 8;  pos += 8;  }

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	if ((x & 0x000000f0) != 0) { x >>= 4;  pos += 4;  }

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	if ((x & 0x0000000c) != 0) { x >>= 2;  pos += 2;  }

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	if ((x & 0x00000002) != 0) { pos += 1; }

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	return pos;

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}