(svn r2387) - CodeChange: made the saveload code more readable and also removed the 'byte' saveload arrays which means you can save an array of more than 255 elements, or bigger structs than 255 bytes. This doesn't yet solve the problem that a chunk can be a maximum of 16384 big.
authorDarkvater
Mon, 30 May 2005 22:16:05 +0000
changeset 1881 023a134a4b12
parent 1880 6541d49fd63a
child 1882 73937823fdb2
(svn r2387) - CodeChange: made the saveload code more readable and also removed the 'byte' saveload arrays which means you can save an array of more than 255 elements, or bigger structs than 255 bytes. This doesn't yet solve the problem that a chunk can be a maximum of 16384 big.
- Fix: also fix an unnoticed error in SlSaveLoadConv() due to wrong types.
depot.c
economy.c
engine.c
industry_cmd.c
misc.c
misc_cmd.c
network_gui.c
order_cmd.c
players.c
saveload.c
saveload.h
sdl.c
signs.c
station_cmd.c
stdafx.h
texteff.c
town_cmd.c
ttd.c
vehicle.c
waypoint.c
win32.c
--- a/depot.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/depot.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 }
 
 
-static const byte _depot_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _depot_desc[] = {
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Depot, xy,			SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32, 0, 5),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Depot, xy,			SLE_UINT32, 6, 255),
 	SLE_VAR(Depot,town_index,		SLE_UINT16),
--- a/economy.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/economy.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@
 		InvalidateWindow(WC_SUBSIDIES_LIST, 0);
 }
 
-static const byte _subsidies_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _subsidies_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(Subsidy,cargo_type,		SLE_UINT8),
 	SLE_VAR(Subsidy,age,					SLE_UINT8),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Subsidy,from,			SLE_FILE_U8 | SLE_VAR_U16, 0, 4),
@@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@
 	SlArray(&_cargo_payment_rates_frac, NUM_CARGO, SLE_UINT16);
 }
 
-static const byte _economy_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _economy_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(Economy,max_loan,						SLE_INT32),
 	SLE_VAR(Economy,max_loan_unround,		SLE_INT32),
 	SLE_VAR(Economy,fluct,							SLE_FILE_I16 | SLE_VAR_I32),
@@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@
 // Economy variables
 static void SaveLoad_ECMY(void)
 {
-	SlObject(&_economy, &_economy_desc);
+	SlObject(&_economy, _economy_desc);
 }
 
 const ChunkHandler _economy_chunk_handlers[] = {
--- a/engine.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/engine.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@
 }
 
 
-static const byte _engine_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _engine_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(Engine,intro_date,						SLE_UINT16),
 	SLE_VAR(Engine,age,										SLE_UINT16),
 	SLE_VAR(Engine,reliability,						SLE_UINT16),
--- a/industry_cmd.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/industry_cmd.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@
 	GetSlopeTileh_Industry,			/* get_slope_tileh_proc */
 };
 
-static const byte _industry_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _industry_desc[] = {
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Industry, xy,					SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32, 0, 5),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Industry, xy,					SLE_UINT32, 6, 255),
 	SLE_VAR(Industry,width,						SLE_UINT8),
--- a/misc.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/misc.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static const byte _game_opt_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _game_opt_desc[] = {
 	// added a new difficulty option (town attitude) in version 4
 	SLE_CONDARR(GameOptions,diff,						SLE_FILE_I16 | SLE_VAR_I32, 17, 0, 3),
 	SLE_CONDARR(GameOptions,diff,						SLE_FILE_I16 | SLE_VAR_I32, 18, 4, 255),
--- a/misc_cmd.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/misc_cmd.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "gfx.h"
 #include "window.h"
 #include "gui.h"
-#include "saveload.h"
 #include "economy.h"
 #include "network.h"
 
--- a/network_gui.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/network_gui.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "strings.h"
 #include "table/sprites.h"
 #include "network.h"
-#include "saveload.h"
 
 #include "hal.h" // for file list
 
--- a/order_cmd.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/order_cmd.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
 	_backup_orders_tile = 0;
 }
 
-static const byte _order_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _order_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(Order,type,					SLE_UINT8),
 	SLE_VAR(Order,flags,				SLE_UINT8),
 	SLE_VAR(Order,station,			SLE_UINT16),
--- a/players.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/players.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@
 }
 
 // Save/load of players
-static const byte _player_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _player_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(Player,name_2,					SLE_UINT32),
 	SLE_VAR(Player,name_1,					SLE_STRINGID),
 
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _player_economy_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _player_economy_desc[] = {
 	// these were changed to 64-bit in savegame format 2
 	SLE_CONDVAR(PlayerEconomyEntry,income,							SLE_INT32, 0, 1),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(PlayerEconomyEntry,expenses,						SLE_INT32, 0, 1),
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _player_ai_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _player_ai_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(PlayerAI,state,							SLE_UINT8),
 	SLE_VAR(PlayerAI,tick,							SLE_UINT8),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(PlayerAI,state_counter, SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32, 0, 12),
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _player_ai_build_rec_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _player_ai_build_rec_desc[] = {
 	SLE_CONDVAR(AiBuildRec,spec_tile, SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32, 0, 5),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(AiBuildRec,spec_tile, SLE_UINT32, 6, 255),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(AiBuildRec,use_tile,  SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32, 0, 5),
--- a/saveload.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/saveload.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+/** @file
+ * All actions handling saving and loading goes on in this file. The general actions
+ * are as follows for saving a game (loading is analogous):
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>initialize the writer by creating a temporary memory-buffer for it
+ * <li>go through all to-be saved elements, each 'chunk' (ChunkHandler) prefixed by a label
+ * <li>use their description array (SaveLoad) to know what elements to save and in what version
+ *    of the game it was active (used when loading)
+ * <li>write all data byte-by-byte to the temporary buffer so it is endian-safe
+ * <li>when the buffer is full; flush it to the output (eg save to file) (_sl.buf, _sl.bufp, _sl.bufe)
+ * <li>repeat this until everything is done, and flush any remaining output to file
+ * </ol>
+ * @see ChunkHandler
+ * @see SaveLoad
+ */
 #include "stdafx.h"
 #include "ttd.h"
 #include "debug.h"
@@ -14,15 +29,13 @@
 	SAVEGAME_LOADABLE_VERSION = (SAVEGAME_MAJOR_VERSION << 8) + SAVEGAME_MINOR_VERSION
 };
 
-/******************************************************/
-/******************************************************/
-/******************************************************/
-
-enum NeedLengthValues { NL_NONE = 0,NL_WANTLENGTH = 1,NL_CALCLENGTH = 2};
+enum NeedLengthValues {NL_NONE = 0, NL_WANTLENGTH = 1, NL_CALCLENGTH = 2};
 
 SaverLoader _sl;
 
-// fill the input buffer
+/**
+ * Fill the input buffer by reading from the file with the given reader
+ */
 static void SlReadFill(void)
 {
 	uint len = _sl.read_bytes();
@@ -33,129 +46,147 @@
 	_sl.offs_base += len;
 }
 
-static uint32 SlGetOffs(void)
-{
-	return _sl.offs_base - (_sl.bufe - _sl.bufp);
-}
+static inline uint32 SlGetOffs(void) {return _sl.offs_base - (_sl.bufe - _sl.bufp);}
 
-// flush the output buffer
+/** Flush the output buffer by writing to disk with the given reader.
+ * If the buffer pointer has not yet been set up, set it up now. Usually
+ * only called when the buffer is full, or there is no more data to be processed
+ */
 static void SlWriteFill(void)
 {
-	// flush current buffer?
+	// flush the buffer to disk (the writer)
 	if (_sl.bufp != NULL) {
 		uint len = _sl.bufp - _sl.buf;
 		_sl.offs_base += len;
 		if (len) _sl.write_bytes(len);
 	}
 
-	// setup next buffer
+	/* All the data from the buffer has been written away, rewind to the beginning
+	* to start reading in more data */
 	_sl.bufp = _sl.buf;
 	_sl.bufe = _sl.buf + _sl.bufsize;
 }
 
-// error handler, calls longjmp to simulate an exception.
+/** Error handler, calls longjmp to simulate an exception.
+ * @todo this was used to have a central place to handle errors, but it is
+ * pretty ugly, and seriously interferes with any multithreaded approaches */
 static void NORETURN SlError(const char *msg)
 {
 	_sl.excpt_msg = msg;
 	longjmp(_sl.excpt, 0);
 }
 
+/** Read in a single byte from file. If the temporary buffer is full,
+ * flush it to its final destination
+ * @return return the read byte from file
+ */
 static inline int SlReadByteInternal(void)
 {
 	if (_sl.bufp == _sl.bufe) SlReadFill();
 	return *_sl.bufp++;
 }
 
-int SlReadByte(void)
+/** Wrapper for SlReadByteInternal */
+int SlReadByte(void) {return SlReadByteInternal();}
+
+/** Write away a single byte from memory. If the temporary buffer is full,
+ * flush it to its destination (file)
+ * @param b the byte that is currently written
+ */
+static inline void SlWriteByteInternal(byte b)
 {
-	return SlReadByteInternal();
+	if (_sl.bufp == _sl.bufe) SlWriteFill();
+	*_sl.bufp++ = b;
 }
 
-void SlWriteByte(byte v)
-{
-	if (_sl.bufp == _sl.bufe) SlWriteFill();
-	*_sl.bufp++ = v;
-}
+/** Wrapper for SlWriteByteInternal */
+void SlWriteByte(byte b) {SlWriteByteInternal(b);}
 
-static int SlReadUint16(void)
+static inline int SlReadUint16(void)
 {
 	int x = SlReadByte() << 8;
 	return x | SlReadByte();
 }
 
-static uint32 SlReadUint32(void)
+static inline uint32 SlReadUint32(void)
 {
 	uint32 x = SlReadUint16() << 16;
 	return x | SlReadUint16();
 }
 
-static uint64 SlReadUint64(void)
+static inline uint64 SlReadUint64(void)
 {
 	uint32 x = SlReadUint32();
 	uint32 y = SlReadUint32();
 	return (uint64)x << 32 | y;
 }
 
-static void SlWriteUint16(uint16 v)
+static inline void SlWriteUint16(VarType v)
 {
 	SlWriteByte((byte)(v >> 8));
 	SlWriteByte((byte)v);
 }
 
-static void SlWriteUint32(uint32 v)
+static inline void SlWriteUint32(uint32 v)
 {
 	SlWriteUint16((uint16)(v >> 16));
 	SlWriteUint16((uint16)v);
 }
 
-static void SlWriteUint64(uint64 x)
+static inline void SlWriteUint64(uint64 x)
 {
 	SlWriteUint32((uint32)(x >> 32));
 	SlWriteUint32((uint32)x);
 }
 
-static int SlReadSimpleGamma(void)
+/**
+ * Read in the header descriptor of an object or an array.
+ * If the highest bit is set (7), then the index is bigger than 127
+ * elements, so use the next byte to read in the real value.
+ * The actual value is then both bytes added with the first shifted
+ * 8 bytes to the right, and dropping the highest bit (which only indicated a big index).
+ * x = ((x & 0x7F) << 8) + SlReadByte();
+ * @return Return the value of the index
+ */
+static uint SlReadSimpleGamma(void)
 {
-	int x = SlReadByte();
-	if (x & 0x80)
-		x = ((x&0x7F) << 8) + SlReadByte();
-	return x;
+	uint i = SlReadByte();
+	if (HASBIT(i, 7)) {
+		i = (i << 8) + SlReadByte();
+		CLRBIT(i, 15);
+	}
+	return i;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Write the header descriptor of an object or an array.
+ * If the element is bigger than 128, use 2 bytes for saving
+ * and use the highest byte of the first written one as a notice
+ * that the length consists of 2 bytes. The length is fixed to a
+ * maximum of 16384 since any higher value will have bit 15 set
+ * and the notice, would obfuscate the real value
+ * @param i Index being written
+ * @todo the maximum of 16384 can easily be reached with vehicles, so raise this artificial limit
+ */
 static void SlWriteSimpleGamma(uint i)
 {
 	assert(i < (1 << 14));
-	if (i >= 0x80) {
-		SlWriteByte((byte)(0x80|(i >> 8)));
+
+	if (i >= (1 << 7)) {
+		SlWriteByte((byte)((1 << 7) | (i >> 8)));
 		SlWriteByte((byte)i);
-	} else {
+	} else
 		SlWriteByte(i);
-	}
-}
-
-static uint SlGetGammaLength(uint i) {
-	return (i>=0x80) ? 2 : 1;
 }
 
-static inline int SlReadSparseIndex(void)
-{
-	return SlReadSimpleGamma();
-}
+/** Return if the length will use up 1 or two bytes in a savegame */
+static inline uint SlGetGammaLength(uint i) {return (i >= (1 << 7)) ? 2 : 1;}
 
-static inline void SlWriteSparseIndex(uint index)
-{
-	SlWriteSimpleGamma(index);
-}
+static inline int SlReadSparseIndex(void) {return SlReadSimpleGamma();}
+static inline void SlWriteSparseIndex(uint index) {SlWriteSimpleGamma(index);}
 
-static inline int SlReadArrayLength(void)
-{
-	return SlReadSimpleGamma();
-}
-
-static inline void SlWriteArrayLength(uint length)
-{
-	SlWriteSimpleGamma(length);
-}
+static inline int SlReadArrayLength(void) {return SlReadSimpleGamma();}
+static inline void SlWriteArrayLength(uint length) {SlWriteSimpleGamma(length);}
 
 void SlSetArrayIndex(uint index)
 {
@@ -163,50 +194,58 @@
 	_sl.array_index = index;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Iterate through the elements of an array and read the whole thing
+ * @return The index of the object, or -1 if we have reached the end of current block
+ */
 int SlIterateArray(void)
 {
-	int ind;
+	int index;
 	static uint32 next_offs;
 
-	// Must be at end of current block.
+	/* After reading in the whole array inside the loop
+	 * we must have read in all the data, so we must be at end of current block. */
 	assert(next_offs == 0 || SlGetOffs() == next_offs);
 
-	while(true) {
-		uint len = SlReadArrayLength();
-		if (len == 0) {
+	while (true) {
+		uint length = SlReadArrayLength();
+		if (length == 0) {
 			next_offs = 0;
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		_sl.obj_len = --len;
-		next_offs = SlGetOffs() + len;
+		_sl.obj_len = --length;
+		next_offs = SlGetOffs() + length;
 
-		switch(_sl.block_mode) {
-		case CH_SPARSE_ARRAY:	ind = SlReadSparseIndex(); break;
-		case CH_ARRAY:        ind = _sl.array_index++; break;
+		switch (_sl.block_mode) {
+		case CH_SPARSE_ARRAY:	index = SlReadSparseIndex(); break;
+		case CH_ARRAY:        index = _sl.array_index++; break;
 		default:
-			DEBUG(misc, 0) ("SlIterateArray: error\n");
+			DEBUG(misc, 0) ("SlIterateArray: error");
 			return -1; // error
 		}
 
-		if (len != 0)
-			return ind;
+		if (length != 0) return index;
 	}
 }
 
-// Sets the length of either a RIFF object or the number of items in an array.
-void SlSetLength(uint length)
+/**
+ * Sets the length of either a RIFF object or the number of items in an array.
+ * This lets us load an object or an array of arbitrary size
+ * @param length The length of the sought object/array
+ */
+void SlSetLength(size_t length)
 {
-	switch(_sl.need_length) {
+	switch (_sl.need_length) {
 	case NL_WANTLENGTH:
 		_sl.need_length = NL_NONE;
-		switch(_sl.block_mode) {
+		switch (_sl.block_mode) {
 		case CH_RIFF:
 			// Really simple to write a RIFF length :)
 			SlWriteUint32(length);
-		break;
+			break;
 		case CH_ARRAY:
-			assert(_sl.array_index >= _sl.last_array_index);
+			assert(_sl.last_array_index <= _sl.array_index);
 			while (++_sl.last_array_index <= _sl.array_index)
 				SlWriteArrayLength(1);
 			SlWriteArrayLength(length + 1);
@@ -216,132 +255,152 @@
 			SlWriteSparseIndex(_sl.array_index);
 			break;
 		default: NOT_REACHED();
-		}
-		break;
+		} break;
 	case NL_CALCLENGTH:
 		_sl.obj_len += length;
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * Save/Load bytes. These do not need to be converted to Little/Big Endian
+ * so directly write them or read them to/from file
+ * @param ptr The source or destination of the object being manipulated
+ * @param length number of bytes this fast CopyBytes lasts
+ */
 static void SlCopyBytes(void *ptr, size_t length)
 {
 	byte *p = (byte*)ptr;
 
 	if (_sl.save) {
-		while(length) {
-			SlWriteByte(*p++);
-			length--;
-		}
+		for (; length != 0; length--) {SlWriteByteInternal(*p++);}
 	} else {
-		while(length) {
-			*p++ = SlReadByteInternal();
-			length--;
-		}
+		for (; length != 0; length--) {*p++ = SlReadByteInternal();}
 	}
 }
 
 #if 0
-static void SlSkipBytes(size_t length)
+/**
+ * Read in bytes from the file/data structure but don't do
+ * anything with them
+ * NOTICE: currently unused
+ * @param length The amount of bytes that is being treated this way
+ */
+static inline void SlSkipBytes(size_t length)
 {
-	while (length) {
+	for (; length != 0; length--)
 		SlReadByte();
-		length--;
-	}
 }
 #endif
 
-uint SlGetFieldLength(void)
-{
-	return _sl.obj_len;
-}
+/* Get the length of the current object */
+uint SlGetFieldLength(void) {return _sl.obj_len;}
 
-
-static void SlSaveLoadConv(void *ptr, uint conv)
+/**
+ * Handle all conversion and typechecking of variables here.
+ * In the case of saving, read in the actual value from the struct
+ * and then write them to file, endian safely. Loading a value
+ * goes exactly the opposite way
+ * @param ptr The object being filled/read
+ * @param conv @VarType type of the current element of the struct
+ */
+static void SlSaveLoadConv(void *ptr, VarType conv)
 {
 	int64 x = 0;
 
-	if (_sl.save) {
-		// Read a value from the struct. These ARE endian safe.
-		switch((conv >> 4)&0xf) {
-		case SLE_VAR_I8>>4: x = *(int8*)ptr; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_U8>>4: x = *(byte*)ptr; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_I16>>4: x = *(int16*)ptr; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_U16>>4: x = *(uint16*)ptr; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_I32>>4: x = *(int32*)ptr; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_U32>>4: x = *(uint32*)ptr; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_I64>>4: x = *(int64*)ptr; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_U64>>4: x = *(uint64*)ptr; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_NULL>>4: x = 0; break;
-		default:
-			NOT_REACHED();
+	if (_sl.save) { /* SAVE values */
+		/* Read a value from the struct. These ARE endian safe. */
+		switch ((conv >> 4) & 0xF) {
+		case SLE_VAR_I8   >> 4: x = *(int8*)ptr; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_U8   >> 4: x = *(byte*)ptr; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_I16  >> 4: x = *(int16*)ptr; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_U16  >> 4: x = *(uint16*)ptr; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_I32  >> 4: x = *(int32*)ptr; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_U32  >> 4: x = *(uint32*)ptr; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_I64  >> 4: x = *(int64*)ptr; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_U64  >> 4: x = *(uint64*)ptr; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_NULL >> 4: x = 0; break;
+		default: NOT_REACHED();
 		}
 
-		// Write it to the file
-		switch(conv & 0xF) {
-		case SLE_FILE_I8: assert(x >= -128 && x <= 127); SlWriteByte(x);break;
-		case SLE_FILE_U8:	assert(x >= 0 && x <= 255); SlWriteByte(x);break;
+		// Write the value to the file and check if its value is in the desired range
+		switch (conv & 0xF) {
+		case SLE_FILE_I8: assert(x >= -128 && x <= 127);     SlWriteByte(x);break;
+		case SLE_FILE_U8:	assert(x >= 0 && x <= 255);        SlWriteByte(x);break;
 		case SLE_FILE_I16:assert(x >= -32768 && x <= 32767); SlWriteUint16(x);break;
 		case SLE_FILE_STRINGID:
-		case SLE_FILE_U16:assert(x >= 0 && x <= 65535); SlWriteUint16(x);break;
-		case SLE_FILE_I32:
-		case SLE_FILE_U32:SlWriteUint32((uint32)x);break;
-		case SLE_FILE_I64:
-		case SLE_FILE_U64:SlWriteUint64(x);break;
-		default:
-			assert(0);
-			NOT_REACHED();
+		case SLE_FILE_U16:assert(x >= 0 && x <= 65535);      SlWriteUint16(x);break;
+		case SLE_FILE_I32: case SLE_FILE_U32:                SlWriteUint32((uint32)x);break;
+		case SLE_FILE_I64: case SLE_FILE_U64:                SlWriteUint64(x);break;
+		default: NOT_REACHED();
 		}
-	} else {
+	} else { /* LOAD values */
 
 		// Read a value from the file
-		switch(conv & 0xF) {
-		case SLE_FILE_I8: x = (int8)SlReadByte();	break;
-		case SLE_FILE_U8: x = (byte)SlReadByte(); break;
-		case SLE_FILE_I16: x = (int16)SlReadUint16();	break;
+		switch (conv & 0xF) {
+		case SLE_FILE_I8:  x = (int8)SlReadByte(); break;
+		case SLE_FILE_U8:  x = (byte)SlReadByte(); break;
+		case SLE_FILE_I16: x = (int16)SlReadUint16(); break;
 		case SLE_FILE_U16: x = (uint16)SlReadUint16(); break;
-		case SLE_FILE_I32: x = (int32)SlReadUint32();	break;
+		case SLE_FILE_I32: x = (int32)SlReadUint32(); break;
 		case SLE_FILE_U32: x = (uint32)SlReadUint32(); break;
-		case SLE_FILE_I64: x = (int64)SlReadUint64();	break;
+		case SLE_FILE_I64: x = (int64)SlReadUint64(); break;
 		case SLE_FILE_U64: x = (uint64)SlReadUint64(); break;
 		case SLE_FILE_STRINGID: x = RemapOldStringID((uint16)SlReadUint16()); break;
-		default:
-			assert(0);
-			NOT_REACHED();
+		default: NOT_REACHED();
 		}
 
-		// Write it to the struct, these ARE endian safe.
-		switch((conv >> 4)&0xf) {
-		case SLE_VAR_I8>>4: *(int8*)ptr = x; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_U8>>4: *(byte*)ptr = x; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_I16>>4: *(int16*)ptr = x; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_U16>>4: *(uint16*)ptr = x; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_I32>>4: *(int32*)ptr = x; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_U32>>4: *(uint32*)ptr = x; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_I64>>4: *(int64*)ptr = x; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_U64>>4: *(uint64*)ptr = x; break;
-		case SLE_VAR_NULL: break;
-		default:
-			NOT_REACHED();
+		/* Write The value to the struct. These ARE endian safe. */
+		switch ((conv >> 4) & 0xF) {
+		case SLE_VAR_I8   >> 4:  *(int8*)ptr = x; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_U8   >> 4:  *(byte*)ptr = x; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_I16  >> 4: *(int16*)ptr = x; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_U16  >> 4: *(uint16*)ptr = x; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_I32  >> 4: *(int32*)ptr = x; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_U32  >> 4: *(uint32*)ptr = x; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_I64  >> 4: *(int64*)ptr = x; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_U64  >> 4: *(uint64*)ptr = x; break;
+		case SLE_VAR_NULL >> 4: break;
+		default: NOT_REACHED();
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static const byte _conv_lengths[] = {1,1,2,2,4,4,8,8,2};
-
-static uint SlCalcConvLen(uint conv, void *p)
-{
-	return _conv_lengths[conv & 0xF];
-}
+/* Length in bytes of the various datatypes in a savefile. These
+ * sizes are guaranteed by assert_compiles in stdafx.h */
+static const byte _conv_lengths[] = {1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 2};
 
-static uint SlCalcArrayLen(void *array, uint length, uint conv)
+/**
+ * Return the size in bytes of a certain type of normal/atomic variable
+ * @param var The variable the size is being asked of (NOTICE: unused)
+ * @param conv @VarType type of variable that is used for calculating the size
+ * @return Return the size of this type in byes
+ */
+static inline size_t SlCalcConvLen(const void *var, VarType conv) {return _conv_lengths[conv & 0xF];}
+
+/**
+ * Return the size in bytes of a reference (pointer)
+ */
+static inline size_t SlCalcRefLen(void) {return 2;}
+
+/**
+ * Return the size in bytes of a certain type of atomic array
+ * @param array The variable the size is being asked of (NOTICE: unused)
+ * @param length The length of the array counted in elements
+ * @param conv @VarType type of the variable that is used in calculating the size
+ */
+static inline size_t SlCalcArrayLen(const void *array, uint length, VarType conv) {return _conv_lengths[conv & 0xF] * length;}
+
+/**
+ * Save/Load an array.
+ * @param array The array being manipulated
+ * @param length The length of the array in elements
+ * @param conv @VarType type of the atomic array (int, byte, uint64, etc.)
+ */
+void SlArray(void *array, uint length, VarType conv)
 {
-	return _conv_lengths[conv & 0xF] * length;
-}
+	static const byte conv_mem_size[] = {1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 0};
 
-static const byte _conv_mem_size[9] = {1,1,2,2,4,4,8,8,0};
-void SlArray(void *array, uint length, uint conv)
-{
 	// Automatically calculate the length?
 	if (_sl.need_length != NL_NONE) {
 		SlSetLength(SlCalcArrayLen(array, length, conv));
@@ -350,160 +409,148 @@
 			return;
 	}
 
-	// handle buggy stuff
+	/* NOTICE - handle some buggy stuff, in really old versions everything was saved
+	 * as a byte-type. So detect this, and adjust array size accordingly */
 	if (!_sl.save && _sl.version == 0) {
 		if (conv == SLE_INT16 || conv == SLE_UINT16 || conv == SLE_STRINGID) {
-			length *= 2;
+			length *= 2; // int16, uint16 and StringID are 2 bytes in size
 			conv = SLE_INT8;
 		} else if (conv == SLE_INT32 || conv == SLE_UINT32) {
-			length *= 4;
+			length *= 4; // int32 and uint32 are 4 bytes in size
 			conv = SLE_INT8;
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Optimized cases when input equals output.
-	switch(conv) {
-	case SLE_INT8:
-	case SLE_UINT8:SlCopyBytes(array, length);break;
-	default: {
-		// Default "slow" case.
+	/* If the size of elements is 1 byte, no special conversion is needed,
+	 * use specialized copy-to-copy function to speed up things */
+	if (conv == SLE_INT8 || conv == SLE_UINT8) {
+		SlCopyBytes(array, length);
+	} else {
 		byte *a = (byte*)array;
-		while (length) {
+		for (; length != 0; length --) {
 			SlSaveLoadConv(a, conv);
-			a += _conv_mem_size[(conv >> 4)&0xf];
-			length--;
-		}
+			a += conv_mem_size[(conv >> 4) & 0xF]; // get size
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// Calculate the size of an object.
-static size_t SlCalcObjLength(void *object, const void *desc)
+/**
+ * Calculate the size of an object.
+ * @param object Object that needs its length calculated
+ * @param sld The @SaveLoad description of the object so we know how to manipulate it
+ */
+static size_t SlCalcObjLength(void *object, const SaveLoad *sld)
 {
 	size_t length = 0;
-	uint cmd,conv;
-	const byte *d = (const byte*)desc;
 
 	// Need to determine the length and write a length tag.
-	while (true) {
-		cmd = (d[0] >> 4);
-		if (cmd < 8) {
-			conv = d[2];
-			d += 3;
-			if (cmd&4) {
-				d += 2;
-				// check if the field is of the right version
-				if (_sl.version < d[-2] || _sl.version > d[-1]) {
-					if ((cmd & 3) == 2) d++;
+	for (; sld->cmd != SL_END; sld++) {
+		if (sld->cmd < SL_WRITEBYTE) {
+			if (HASBIT(sld->cmd, 2)) {
+				// check if the field is used in the current savegame version
+				if (_sl.version < sld->version_from || _sl.version > sld->version_to)
 					continue;
-				}
 			}
 
-			switch(cmd&3) {
-			// Normal variable
-			case 0: length += SlCalcConvLen(conv, NULL);break;
-			// Reference
-			case 1: length += 2; break;
-			// Array
-			case 2:	length += SlCalcArrayLen(NULL, *d++, conv); break;
-			default:NOT_REACHED();
+			switch (sld->cmd) {
+			case SL_VAR: case SL_CONDVAR: /* Normal Variable */
+				length += SlCalcConvLen(NULL, sld->type); break;
+			case SL_REF: case SL_CONDREF:  /* Reference variable */
+				length += SlCalcRefLen(); break;
+			case SL_ARR: case SL_CONDARR: /* Array */
+				length += SlCalcArrayLen(NULL, sld->length, sld->type); break;
+			default: NOT_REACHED();
 			}
-		} else if (cmd == 8) {
-			length++;
-			d += 4;
-		} else if (cmd == 9) {
-			length += SlCalcObjLength(NULL, _sl.includes[d[2]]);
-			d += 3;
-		} else if (cmd == 15)
-			break;
-		else
-			assert(0);
+		} else if (sld->cmd == SL_WRITEBYTE) {
+			length++; // a byte is logically of size 1
+		} else if (sld->cmd == SL_INCLUDE) {
+			length += SlCalcObjLength(NULL, _sl.includes[sld->version_from]);
+		}	else
+			assert(sld->cmd == SL_END);
 	}
 	return length;
 }
 
-void SlObject(void *object, const void *desc)
+/**
+ * Main SaveLoad function.
+ * @param object The object that is being saved or loaded
+ * @param sld The @SaveLoad description of the object so we know how to manipulate it
+ */
+void SlObject(void *object, const SaveLoad *sld)
 {
-	const byte *d = (const byte*)desc;
-	void *ptr;
-	uint cmd,conv;
-
 	// Automatically calculate the length?
 	if (_sl.need_length != NL_NONE) {
-		SlSetLength(SlCalcObjLength(object, d));
+		SlSetLength(SlCalcObjLength(object, sld));
 		if (_sl.need_length == NL_CALCLENGTH)
 			return;
 	}
 
-	while (true) {
-		// Currently it only supports up to 4096 byte big objects
-		ptr = (byte*)object + (d[0] & 0xF) + (d[1] << 4);
-
-		cmd = d[0] >> 4;
+	for (; sld->cmd != SL_END; sld++) {
+		void *ptr = (byte*)object + sld->offset;
 
-		if (cmd < 8) {
-			conv = d[2];
-			d += 3;
-
-			if (cmd&4) {
-				d += 2;
-				// check if the field is of the right version
-				if (_sl.version < d[-2] || _sl.version > d[-1]) {
-					if ((cmd & 3) == 2) d++;
+		if (sld->cmd < SL_WRITEBYTE) {
+			/* CONDITIONAL saveload types depend on the savegame version */
+			if (HASBIT(sld->cmd, 2)) {
+				// check if the field is of the right version, if not, proceed to next one
+				if (_sl.version < sld->version_from || _sl.version > sld->version_to)
 					continue;
-				}
 			}
 
-			switch(cmd&3) {
-			// Normal variable
-			case 0:	SlSaveLoadConv(ptr, conv); break;
-			// Reference
-			case 1:
-				if (_sl.save) {
-					SlWriteUint16(_sl.ref_to_int_proc(*(void**)ptr, conv));
-				} else {
-					*(void**)ptr = _sl.int_to_ref_proc(SlReadUint16(), conv);
-				}
+			switch (sld->cmd) {
+			case SL_VAR: case SL_CONDVAR: /* Normal variable */
+				SlSaveLoadConv(ptr, sld->type); break;
+			case SL_REF: case SL_CONDREF: /* Reference variable, translate */
+				/// @todo XXX - another artificial limitof 65K elements of pointers?
+				if (_sl.save) { // XXX - read/write pointer as uint16? What is with higher indeces?
+					SlWriteUint16(_sl.ref_to_int_proc(*(void**)ptr, sld->type));
+				} else
+					*(void**)ptr = _sl.int_to_ref_proc(SlReadUint16(), sld->type);
 				break;
-			// Array
-			case 2:	SlArray(ptr, *d++, conv); break;
-			default:NOT_REACHED();
+			case SL_ARR: case SL_CONDARR: /* Array */
+				SlArray(ptr, sld->length, sld->type); break;
+			default: NOT_REACHED();
 			}
 
-		// Write byte.
-		} else if (cmd == 8) {
+		/* SL_WRITEBYTE translates a value of a variable to another one upon
+		 * saving or loading.
+		 * XXX - variable renaming abuse
+		 * g_value: the value of the variable ingame is abused by sld->version_from
+		 * f_value: the value of the variable in the savegame is abused by sld->version_to */
+		} else if (sld->cmd == SL_WRITEBYTE) {
 			if (_sl.save) {
-				SlWriteByte(d[3]);
-			} else {
-				*(byte*)ptr = d[2];
-			}
-			d += 4;
-
-		// Include
-		} else if (cmd == 9) {
-			SlObject(ptr, _sl.includes[d[2]]);
-			d += 3;
-		}	else if (cmd == 15)
-			break;
-		else
-			assert(0);
+				SlWriteByte(sld->version_to);
+			} else
+				*(byte*)ptr = sld->version_from;
+		/* SL_INCLUDE loads common code for a type
+		 * XXX - variable renaming abuse
+		 * include_index: common code to include from _desc_includes[], abused by sld->version_from */
+		} else if (sld->cmd == SL_INCLUDE) {
+			SlObject(ptr, _sl.includes[sld->version_from]);
+		}	else
+			assert(sld->cmd == SL_END);
 	}
 }
 
-
+/** Calculate the length of global variables
+ * @param desc The global variable that we want to know the size of
+ * @return Returns the length of the sought global object
+ */
 static size_t SlCalcGlobListLength(const SaveLoadGlobVarList *desc)
 {
 	size_t length = 0;
 
-	while (desc->address) {
-		if(_sl.version >= desc->from_version && _sl.version <= desc->to_version)
-			length += SlCalcConvLen(desc->conv, NULL);
-		desc++;
+	for (; desc->address != NULL; desc++) {
+		// Of course the global variable must exist in the sought savegame version
+		if (_sl.version >= desc->from_version && _sl.version <= desc->to_version)
+			length += SlCalcConvLen(NULL, desc->conv);
 	}
 	return length;
 }
 
-// Save/Load a list of global variables
+/**
+ * Save or Load (a list of) global variables
+ * @param desc The global variable that is being loaded or saved
+ */
 void SlGlobList(const SaveLoadGlobVarList *desc)
 {
 	if (_sl.need_length != NL_NONE) {
@@ -511,17 +558,18 @@
 		if (_sl.need_length == NL_CALCLENGTH)
 			return;
 	}
-	while (true) {
-		void *ptr = desc->address;
-		if (ptr == NULL)
-			break;
-		if(_sl.version >= desc->from_version && _sl.version <= desc->to_version)
-			SlSaveLoadConv(ptr, desc->conv);
-		desc++;
+
+	for (; desc->address != NULL; desc++) {
+		if (_sl.version >= desc->from_version && _sl.version <= desc->to_version)
+			SlSaveLoadConv(desc->address, desc->conv);
 	}
 }
 
-
+/**
+ * Do something of which I have no idea what it is :P
+ * @param proc The callback procedure that is called
+ * @param arg The variable that will be used for the callback procedure
+ */
 void SlAutolength(AutolengthProc *proc, void *arg)
 {
 	uint32 offs;
@@ -545,6 +593,10 @@
 	assert(offs == SlGetOffs());
 }
 
+/**
+ * Load a chunk of data (eg vehicles, stations, etc.)
+ * @param ch The chunkhandler that will be used for the operation
+ */
 static void SlLoadChunk(const ChunkHandler *ch)
 {
 	byte m = SlReadByte();
@@ -554,16 +606,14 @@
 	_sl.block_mode = m;
 	_sl.obj_len = 0;
 
-	switch(m) {
+	switch (m) {
 	case CH_ARRAY:
 		_sl.array_index = 0;
 		ch->load_proc();
 		break;
-
 	case CH_SPARSE_ARRAY:
 		ch->load_proc();
 		break;
-
 	case CH_RIFF:
 		// Read length
 		len = SlReadByte() << 16;
@@ -573,30 +623,25 @@
 		ch->load_proc();
 		assert(SlGetOffs() == endoffs);
 		break;
-	default:
-		assert(0);
+	default: NOT_REACHED();
 	}
 }
 
+/* Stub Chunk handlers to only calculate length and do nothing else */
 static ChunkSaveLoadProc *_tmp_proc_1;
+static inline void SlStubSaveProc2(void *arg) {_tmp_proc_1();}
+static void SlStubSaveProc(void) {SlAutolength(SlStubSaveProc2, NULL);}
 
-static void SlStubSaveProc2(void *arg)
-{
-	_tmp_proc_1();
-}
-
-static void SlStubSaveProc(void)
-{
-	SlAutolength(SlStubSaveProc2, NULL);
-}
-
+/** Save a chunk of data (eg. vehicles, stations, etc.). Each chunk is
+ * prefixed by an ID identifying it, followed by data, and terminator where appropiate
+ * @param ch The chunkhandler that will be used for the operation
+ */
 static void SlSaveChunk(const ChunkHandler *ch)
 {
-	ChunkSaveLoadProc *proc;
+	ChunkSaveLoadProc *proc = ch->save_proc;
 
 	SlWriteUint32(ch->id);
 
-	proc = ch->save_proc;
 	if (ch->flags & CH_AUTO_LENGTH) {
 		// Need to calculate the length. Solve that by calling SlAutoLength in the save_proc.
 		_tmp_proc_1 = proc;
@@ -604,7 +649,7 @@
 	}
 
 	_sl.block_mode = ch->flags & CH_TYPE_MASK;
-	switch(ch->flags & CH_TYPE_MASK) {
+	switch (ch->flags & CH_TYPE_MASK) {
 	case CH_RIFF:
 		_sl.need_length = NL_WANTLENGTH;
 		proc();
@@ -620,20 +665,20 @@
 		proc();
 		SlWriteArrayLength(0); // Terminate arrays
 		break;
-	default:
-		NOT_REACHED();
+	default: NOT_REACHED();
 	}
 }
 
+/** Save all chunks */
 static void SlSaveChunks(void)
 {
 	const ChunkHandler *ch;
-	const ChunkHandler * const * chsc;
+	const ChunkHandler* const *chsc;
 	uint p;
 
-	for(p=0; p!=CH_NUM_PRI_LEVELS; p++) {
-		for(chsc=_sl.chs;(ch=*chsc++) != NULL;) {
-			while(true) {
+	for (p = 0; p != CH_NUM_PRI_LEVELS; p++) {
+		for (chsc = _sl.chs; (ch = *chsc++) != NULL;) {
+			while (true) {
 				if (((ch->flags >> CH_PRI_SHL) & (CH_NUM_PRI_LEVELS - 1)) == p)
 					SlSaveChunk(ch);
 				if (ch->flags & CH_LAST)
@@ -647,11 +692,16 @@
 	SlWriteUint32(0);
 }
 
+/** Find the ChunkHandler that will be used for processing the found
+ * chunk in the savegame or in memory
+ * @param id the chunk in question
+ * @return returns the appropiate chunkhandler
+ */
 static const ChunkHandler *SlFindChunkHandler(uint32 id)
 {
 	const ChunkHandler *ch;
-	const ChunkHandler * const * chsc;
-	for(chsc=_sl.chs;(ch=*chsc++) != NULL;) {
+	const ChunkHandler *const *chsc;
+	for (chsc = _sl.chs; (ch=*chsc++) != NULL;) {
 		while(true) {
 			if (ch->id == id)
 				return ch;
@@ -663,18 +713,15 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/** Load all chunks */
 static void SlLoadChunks(void)
 {
 	uint32 id;
 	const ChunkHandler *ch;
 
-	while(true) {
-		id = SlReadUint32();
-		if (id == 0)
-			return;
-#if 0
-		printf("Loading chunk %c%c%c%c\n", id >> 24, id>>16, id>>8,id);
-#endif
+	for (id = SlReadUint32(); id != 0; id = SlReadUint32()) {
+		DEBUG(misc, 1) ("Loading chunk %c%c%c%c", id >> 24, id>>16, id>>8, id);
+
 		ch = SlFindChunkHandler(id);
 		if (ch == NULL) SlError("found unknown tag in savegame (sync error)");
 		SlLoadChunk(ch);
@@ -745,9 +792,9 @@
 	free(_sl.buf);
 }
 
-//*******************************************
-//******** START OF NOCOMP CODE *************
-//*******************************************
+//*********************************************
+//******** START OF NOCOMP CODE (uncompressed)*
+//*********************************************
 static uint ReadNoComp(void)
 {
 	return fread(_sl.buf, 1, LZO_SIZE, _sl.fh);
@@ -863,7 +910,7 @@
 	free(_sl.buf);
 }
 
-#endif //WITH_ZLIB
+#endif /* WITH_ZLIB */
 
 //*******************************************
 //************* END OF CODE *****************
@@ -902,126 +949,146 @@
 };
 
 // used to include a vehicle desc in another desc.
-extern const byte _common_veh_desc[];
-static const byte * const _desc_includes[] = {
+extern const SaveLoad _common_veh_desc[];
+static const SaveLoad* const _desc_includes[] = {
 	_common_veh_desc
 };
 
-/* We can't save pointers to a savegame, so this functions get's
-    the index of the item, and if not available, it hussles with
-    pointers (looks really bad :()
-   Remember that a NULL item has value 0, and all
-    indexes have + 1, so vehicle 0 is saved as index 1. */
-static uint ReferenceToInt(void *v, uint t)
+/**
+ * Pointers cannot be saved to a savegame, so this functions gets
+ * the index of the item, and if not available, it hussles with
+ * pointers (looks really bad :()
+ * Remember that a NULL item has value 0, and all
+ * indeces have +1, so vehicle 0 is saved as index 1.
+ * @param obj The object that we want to get the index of
+ * @param rt @SLRefType type of the object the index is being sought of
+ * @return Return the pointer converted to an index of the type pointed to
+ */
+static uint ReferenceToInt(const void *obj, SLRefType rt)
 {
-	if (v == NULL)
-		return 0;
+	if (obj == NULL) return 0;
 
-	switch (t) {
+	switch (rt) {
 		case REF_VEHICLE_OLD: // Old vehicles we save as new onces
-		case REF_VEHICLE: return ((Vehicle *)v)->index + 1;
-		case REF_STATION: return ((Station *)v)->index + 1;
-		case REF_TOWN:    return ((Town *)v)->index + 1;
-		case REF_ORDER:   return ((Order *)v)->index + 1;
-		case REF_ROADSTOPS: return ((RoadStop *)v)->index + 1;
-
-		default:
-			NOT_REACHED();
+		case REF_VEHICLE: return ((Vehicle *)obj)->index + 1;
+		case REF_STATION: return ((Station *)obj)->index + 1;
+		case REF_TOWN:    return ((Town *)obj)->index + 1;
+		case REF_ORDER:   return ((Order *)obj)->index + 1;
+		case REF_ROADSTOPS: return ((RoadStop *)obj)->index + 1;
+		default: NOT_REACHED();
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return 0; // avoid compiler warning
 }
 
-static void *IntToReference(uint r, uint t)
+/**
+ * Pointers cannot be loaded from a savegame, so this function
+ * gets the index from the savegame and returns the appropiate
+ * pointer from the already loaded base.
+ * Remember that an index of 0 is a NULL pointer so all indeces
+ * are +1 so vehicle 0 is saved as 1.
+ * @param index The index that is being converted to a pointer
+ * @param rt @SLRefType type of the object the pointer is sought of
+ * @return Return the index converted to a pointer of any type
+ */
+static void *IntToReference(uint index, SLRefType rt)
 {
-	/* From version 4.3 REF_VEHICLE_OLD is saved as REF_VEHICLE, and should be loaded
-	    like that */
-	if (t == REF_VEHICLE_OLD &&
-			_sl.full_version >= 0x404)
-		t = REF_VEHICLE;
+	/* After version 4.3 REF_VEHICLE_OLD is saved as REF_VEHICLE,
+	 * and should be loaded like that */
+	if (rt == REF_VEHICLE_OLD && _sl.full_version >= ((4 << 8) | 4))
+		rt = REF_VEHICLE;
 
-	if (t != REF_VEHICLE_OLD && r == 0)
+	/* No need to look up NULL pointers, just return immediately */
+	if (rt != REF_VEHICLE_OLD && index == 0)
 		return NULL;
 
-	switch (t) {
+	index--; // correct for the NULL index
+
+	switch (rt) {
 		case REF_ORDER: {
-			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_order_pool, r - 1))
+			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_order_pool, index))
 				error("Orders: failed loading savegame: too many orders");
-			return GetOrder(r - 1);
+			return GetOrder(index);
 		}
 		case REF_VEHICLE: {
-			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_vehicle_pool, r - 1))
+			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_vehicle_pool, index))
 				error("Vehicles: failed loading savegame: too many vehicles");
-			return GetVehicle(r - 1);
+			return GetVehicle(index);
 		}
 		case REF_STATION: {
-			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_station_pool, r - 1))
+			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_station_pool, index))
 				error("Stations: failed loading savegame: too many stations");
-			return GetStation(r - 1);
+			return GetStation(index);
 		}
 		case REF_TOWN: {
-			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_town_pool, r - 1))
+			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_town_pool, index))
 				error("Towns: failed loading savegame: too many towns");
-			return GetTown(r - 1);
+			return GetTown(index);
 		}
 		case REF_ROADSTOPS: {
-			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_roadstop_pool, r - 1))
+			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_roadstop_pool, index))
 				error("RoadStops: failed loading savegame: too many RoadStops");
-			return GetRoadStop(r - 1);
+			return GetRoadStop(index);
 		}
 
 		case REF_VEHICLE_OLD: {
-			/* Old vehicles were saved differently: invalid vehicle was 0xFFFF,
-			    and the index was not - 1.. correct for this */
-			if (r == INVALID_VEHICLE)
+			/* Old vehicles were saved differently:
+			 * invalid vehicle was 0xFFFF,
+			 * and the index was not - 1.. correct for this */
+			index++;
+			if (index == INVALID_VEHICLE)
 				return NULL;
 
-			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_vehicle_pool, r))
+			if (!AddBlockIfNeeded(&_vehicle_pool, index))
 				error("Vehicles: failed loading savegame: too many vehicles");
-			return GetVehicle(r);
+			return GetVehicle(index);
 		}
-		default:
-			NOT_REACHED();
+		default: NOT_REACHED();
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/** The format for a reader/writer type of a savegame */
 typedef struct {
-	const char *name;
-	uint32 tag;
+	const char *name;           /// name of the compressor/decompressor (debug-only)
+	uint32 tag;                 /// the 4-letter tag by which it is identified in the savegame
 
-	bool (*init_read)(void);
-	ReaderProc *reader;
-	void (*uninit_read)(void);
+	bool (*init_read)(void);    /// function executed upon initalization of the loader
+	ReaderProc *reader;         /// function that loads the data from the file
+	void (*uninit_read)(void);  /// function executed when reading is finished
 
-	bool (*init_write)(void);
-	WriterProc *writer;
-	void (*uninit_write)(void);
-
+	bool (*init_write)(void);   /// function executed upon intialization of the saver
+	WriterProc *writer;         /// function that saves the data to the file
+	void (*uninit_write)(void); /// function executed when writing is done
 } SaveLoadFormat;
 
 static const SaveLoadFormat _saveload_formats[] = {
-	{"lzo", TO_BE32X('OTTD'), InitLZO,ReadLZO, UninitLZO, InitLZO, WriteLZO, UninitLZO},
-	{"none", TO_BE32X('OTTN'), InitNoComp,ReadNoComp, UninitNoComp, InitNoComp, WriteNoComp, UninitNoComp},
+	{"lzo",  TO_BE32X('OTTD'), InitLZO,      ReadLZO,    UninitLZO,      InitLZO,       WriteLZO,    UninitLZO},
+	{"none", TO_BE32X('OTTN'), InitNoComp,   ReadNoComp, UninitNoComp,   InitNoComp,    WriteNoComp, UninitNoComp},
 #if defined(WITH_ZLIB)
-	{"zlib", TO_BE32X('OTTZ'), InitReadZlib,ReadZlib, UninitReadZlib, InitWriteZlib, WriteZlib, UninitWriteZlib},
+	{"zlib", TO_BE32X('OTTZ'), InitReadZlib, ReadZlib,   UninitReadZlib, InitWriteZlib, WriteZlib,   UninitWriteZlib},
 #else
-	{"zlib", TO_BE32X('OTTZ'), NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL}
+	{"zlib", TO_BE32X('OTTZ'), NULL,         NULL,       NULL,           NULL,          NULL,        NULL}
 #endif
 };
 
+/**
+ * Return the savegameformat of the game. Whether it was create with ZLIB compression
+ * uncompressed, or another type
+ * @param s Name of the savegame format
+ * @return Pointer to @SaveLoadFormat struct giving all characteristics of this type of savegame
+ */
 static const SaveLoadFormat *GetSavegameFormat(const char *s)
 {
-	const SaveLoadFormat *def;
+	const SaveLoadFormat *def = endof(_saveload_formats) - 1;
 	int i;
 
-	// find default savegame format
-	def = endof(_saveload_formats) - 1;
+	// find default savegame format, the highest one with which files can be written
 	while (!def->init_write) def--;
 
 	if (_savegame_format[0]) {
-		for(i = 0; i!=lengthof(_saveload_formats); i++)
+		for (i = 0; i != lengthof(_saveload_formats); i++)
 			if (_saveload_formats[i].init_write && !strcmp(s, _saveload_formats[i].name))
 				return _saveload_formats + i;
 
@@ -1036,24 +1103,41 @@
 extern void BeforeSaveGame(void);
 extern bool LoadOldSaveGame(const char *file);
 
-//	Save or Load files SL_LOAD, SL_SAVE, SL_OLD_LOAD
+/** Small helper function to close the to be loaded savegame an signal error */
+static inline int AbortSaveLoad(void)
+{
+	if (_sl.fh != NULL) fclose(_sl.fh);
+
+	_sl.fh = NULL;
+	return SL_ERROR;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Main Save or Load function where the high-level saveload functions are
+ * handled. It opens the savegame, selects format and checks versions
+ * @param filename The name of the savegame being created/loaded
+ * @param mode Save or load. Load can also be a TTD(Patch) game. Use SL_LOAD, SL_OLD_LOAD or SL_SAVE
+ * @return Return the results of the action. SL_OK, SL_ERROR or SL_REINIT ("unload" the game)
+ */
 int SaveOrLoad(const char *filename, int mode)
 {
 	uint32 hdr[2];
 	const SaveLoadFormat *fmt;
   uint version;
 
-	// old style load
+	/* Load a TTDLX or TTDPatch game */
 	if (mode == SL_OLD_LOAD) {
-		InitializeGame(8, 8);
+		InitializeGame(8, 8); // set a mapsize of 256x256 for TTDPatch games or it might get confused
 		if (!LoadOldSaveGame(filename)) return SL_REINIT;
 		AfterLoadGame(0);
 		return SL_OK;
 	}
 
-	_sl.fh = fopen(filename, mode?"wb":"rb");
-	if (_sl.fh == NULL)
+	_sl.fh = fopen(filename, (mode == SL_SAVE) ? "wb" : "rb");
+	if (_sl.fh == NULL) {
+		DEBUG(misc, 0) ("Cannot open savegame for saving/loading.");
 		return SL_ERROR;
+	}
 
 	_sl.bufe = _sl.bufp = NULL;
 	_sl.offs_base = 0;
@@ -1063,16 +1147,14 @@
 	_sl.includes = _desc_includes;
 	_sl.chs = _chunk_handlers;
 
-	// setup setjmp error handler
+	/* Setup setjmp error handler, if it fails don't even bother loading the game */
 	if (setjmp(_sl.excpt)) {
-		// close file handle.
-		fclose(_sl.fh); _sl.fh = NULL;
+		AbortSaveLoad();
 
 		// deinitialize compressor.
 		_sl.excpt_uninit();
 
-		// a saver/loader exception!!
-		// reinitialize all variables to prevent crash!
+		/* A saver/loader exception!! reinitialize all variables to prevent crash! */
 		if (mode == SL_LOAD) {
 			ShowInfoF("Load game failed: %s.", _sl.excpt_msg);
 			return SL_REINIT;
@@ -1082,20 +1164,23 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-  // we first initialize here to avoid: "warning: variable `version' might
-  // be clobbered by `longjmp' or `vfork'"
+  /* We first initialize here to avoid: "warning: variable `version' might
+   * be clobbered by `longjmp' or `vfork'" */
 	version = 0;
 
-	if (mode != SL_LOAD) {
+	if (mode == SL_SAVE) { /* SAVE game */
 		fmt = GetSavegameFormat(_savegame_format);
 
 		_sl.write_bytes = fmt->writer;
 		_sl.excpt_uninit = fmt->uninit_write;
-		if (!fmt->init_write()) goto init_err;
+		if (!fmt->init_write()) {
+			DEBUG(misc, 0) ("Initializing writer %s failed.", fmt->name);
+			return AbortSaveLoad();
+		}
 
 		hdr[0] = fmt->tag;
 		hdr[1] = TO_BE32((SAVEGAME_MAJOR_VERSION << 16) + (SAVEGAME_MINOR_VERSION << 8));
-		if (fwrite(hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, _sl.fh) != 1) SlError("file write failed");
+		if (fwrite(hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, _sl.fh) != 1) SlError("Writing savegame header failed");
 
 		_sl.version = SAVEGAME_MAJOR_VERSION;
 
@@ -1104,33 +1189,33 @@
 		SlWriteFill(); // flush the save buffer
 		fmt->uninit_write();
 
-	} else {
+	} else { /* LOAD game */
 		if (fread(hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, _sl.fh) != 1) {
-read_err:
-			printf("Savegame is obsolete or invalid format.\n");
-init_err:
-			fclose(_sl.fh);
-			return SL_ERROR;
+			DEBUG(misc, 0) ("Cannot read Savegame header, aborting.");
+			return AbortSaveLoad();
 		}
 
 		// see if we have any loader for this type.
-		for(fmt = _saveload_formats; ; fmt++) {
+		for (fmt = _saveload_formats; ; fmt++) {
+			/* No loader found, treat as version 0 and use LZO format */
 			if (fmt == endof(_saveload_formats)) {
-				printf("Unknown savegame type, trying to load it as the buggy format.\n");
+				DEBUG(misc, 0) ("Unknown savegame type, trying to load it as the buggy format.");
 				rewind(_sl.fh);
-				_sl.version = 0;
+				_sl.version = version = 0;
 				_sl.full_version = 0;
-				version = 0;
-				fmt = _saveload_formats + 0; // lzo
+				fmt = _saveload_formats + 0; // LZO
 				break;
 			}
+
 			if (fmt->tag == hdr[0]) {
 				// check version number
 				version = TO_BE32(hdr[1]) >> 8;
 
 				/* Is the version higher than the current? */
-				if (version > SAVEGAME_LOADABLE_VERSION)
-					goto read_err;
+				if (version > SAVEGAME_LOADABLE_VERSION) {
+					DEBUG(misc, 0) ("Savegame version invalid.");
+					return AbortSaveLoad();
+				}
 
 				_sl.version = (version >> 8);
 				_sl.full_version = version;
@@ -1144,14 +1229,17 @@
 		// loader for this savegame type is not implemented?
 		if (fmt->init_read == NULL) {
 			ShowInfoF("Loader for '%s' is not available.", fmt->name);
-			fclose(_sl.fh);
-			return SL_ERROR;
+			return AbortSaveLoad();
 		}
 
-		if (!fmt->init_read()) goto init_err;
-		// Clear everything
-		/* Set the current map to 256x256, in case of an old map.
-		 * Else MAPS will read the right information */
+		if (!fmt->init_read()) {
+			DEBUG(misc, 0) ("Initializing loader %s failed.", fmt->name);
+			return AbortSaveLoad();
+		}
+
+		/* XXX - ??? Set the current map to 256x256, in case of an old map.
+		 * Else MAPS will read the wrong information. This should initialize
+		 * to savegame mapsize no?? */
 		InitializeGame(8, 8);
 
 		SlLoadChunks();
@@ -1160,31 +1248,30 @@
 
 	fclose(_sl.fh);
 
-	if (mode == SL_LOAD) {
-		if (!AfterLoadGame(version))
+	/* After loading fix up savegame for any internal changes that
+	 * might've occured since then. If it fails, load back the old game */
+	if (mode == SL_LOAD && !AfterLoadGame(version))
 			return SL_REINIT;
-	}
 
 	return SL_OK;
 }
 
-#ifdef WIN32
-bool EmergencySave(void)
-{
-	SaveOrLoad("crash.sav", SL_SAVE);
-	return true;
-}
-#endif
-
+/** Do a save when exiting the game (patch option) _patches.autosave_on_exit */
 void DoExitSave(void)
 {
 	char buf[200];
-	sprintf(buf, "%s%sexit.sav", _path.autosave_dir, PATHSEP);
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%sexit.sav", _path.autosave_dir, PATHSEP);
 	SaveOrLoad(buf, SL_SAVE);
 }
 
-// not used right now, but could be used if extensions of savegames are garbled
-/*int GetSavegameType(char *file)
+#if 0
+/**
+ * Function to get the type of the savegame by looking at the file header.
+ * NOTICE: Not used right now, but could be used if extensions of savegames are garbled
+ * @param file Savegame to be checked
+ * @return SL_OLD_LOAD or SL_LOAD of the file
+ */
+int GetSavegameType(char *file)
 {
 	const SaveLoadFormat *fmt;
 	uint32 hdr;
@@ -1208,4 +1295,5 @@
 
 	fclose(f);
 	return mode;
-}*/
+}
+#endif
--- a/saveload.h	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/saveload.h	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 	byte to_version;
 } SaveLoadGlobVarList;
 
-
 typedef struct {
 	uint32 id;
 	ChunkSaveLoadProc *save_proc;
@@ -28,62 +27,63 @@
 typedef void WriterProc(uint len);
 typedef uint ReaderProc(void);
 
-typedef uint ReferenceToIntProc(void *v, uint t);
-typedef void *IntToReferenceProc(uint r, uint t);
-
-typedef struct {
-	bool save;
-	byte need_length;
-	byte block_mode;
-	bool error;
-	byte version;
-	uint16 full_version;
-
-	int obj_len;
-	int array_index, last_array_index;
-
-	uint32 offs_base;
-
-	WriterProc *write_bytes;
-	ReaderProc *read_bytes;
-
-	ReferenceToIntProc *ref_to_int_proc;
-	IntToReferenceProc *int_to_ref_proc;
-
-	const ChunkHandler * const * chs;
-	const byte * const *includes;
-
-	byte *bufp, *bufe;
-
-	int tmp;
-
-	// these 3 may be used by compressor/decompressors.
-	byte *buf; // pointer and size to read/write, initialized by init
-	uint bufsize;
-	FILE *fh;
-
-	void (*excpt_uninit)(void);
-	const char *excpt_msg;
-	jmp_buf excpt; // used to jump to "exception handler"
-} SaverLoader;
-
-extern SaverLoader _sl;
-
-enum {
+typedef enum SLRefType {
 	REF_ORDER       = 0,
 	REF_VEHICLE     = 1,
 	REF_STATION     = 2,
 	REF_TOWN        = 3,
 	REF_VEHICLE_OLD = 4,
 	REF_ROADSTOPS   = 5
-};
+} SLRefType;
 
+typedef uint ReferenceToIntProc(const void *obj, SLRefType rt);
+typedef void *IntToReferenceProc(uint index, SLRefType rt);
+
+typedef struct SaveLoad SaveLoad;
+
+/** The saveload struct, containing reader-writer functions, bufffer, version, etc. */
+typedef struct {
+	bool save;                           /// are we doing a save or a load atm. True when saving
+	byte need_length;                    /// ???
+	byte block_mode;                     /// ???
+	bool error;                          /// did an error occur or not
+	byte version;                        /// the major savegame version identifier
+	uint16 full_version;                 /// the full version of the savegame
+
+	int obj_len;                         /// the length of the current object we are busy with
+	int array_index, last_array_index;   /// in the case of an array, the current and last positions
+
+	uint32 offs_base;                    /// the offset in number of bytes since we started writing data (eg uncompressed savegame size)
+
+	WriterProc *write_bytes;             /// savegame writer function
+	ReaderProc *read_bytes;              /// savegame loader function
+
+	ReferenceToIntProc *ref_to_int_proc; /// function to convert pointers to numbers when saving a game
+	IntToReferenceProc *int_to_ref_proc; /// function to convert numbers to pointers when loading a game
+
+	const ChunkHandler* const *chs;      /// the chunk of data that is being processed atm (vehicles, signs, etc.)
+	const SaveLoad* const *includes;     /// the internal layouf of the given chunk
+
+	/** When saving/loading savegames, they are always saved to a temporary memory-place
+	 * to be flushed to file (save) or to final place (load) when full. */
+	byte *bufp, *bufe;                   /// bufp(ointer) gives the current position in the buffer bufe(nd) gives the end of the buffer
+
+	// these 3 may be used by compressor/decompressors.
+	byte *buf;                           /// pointer to temporary memory to read/write, initialized by SaveLoadFormat->initread/write
+	uint bufsize;                        /// the size of the temporary memory *buf
+	FILE *fh;                            /// the file from which is read or written to
+
+	void (*excpt_uninit)(void);          /// the function to execute on any encountered error
+	const char *excpt_msg;               /// the error message
+	jmp_buf excpt;                       /// @todo used to jump to "exception handler";  really ugly
+} SaverLoader;
+
+extern SaverLoader _sl;
 
 enum {
 	INC_VEHICLE_COMMON = 0,
 };
 
-
 enum {
 	CH_RIFF = 0,
 	CH_ARRAY = 1,
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@
 	CH_NUM_PRI_LEVELS = 4,
 };
 
-enum {
-	SLE_FILE_I8 = 0,
-	SLE_FILE_U8 = 1,
+typedef enum VarTypes {
+	SLE_FILE_I8  = 0,
+	SLE_FILE_U8  = 1,
 	SLE_FILE_I16 = 2,
 	SLE_FILE_U16 = 3,
 	SLE_FILE_I32 = 4,
@@ -113,63 +113,88 @@
 //	SLE_FILE_IVAR = 8,
 //	SLE_FILE_UVAR = 9,
 
-	SLE_VAR_I8 = 0 << 4,
-	SLE_VAR_U8 = 1 << 4,
-	SLE_VAR_I16 = 2 << 4,
-	SLE_VAR_U16 = 3 << 4,
-	SLE_VAR_I32 = 4 << 4,
-	SLE_VAR_U32 = 5 << 4,
-	SLE_VAR_I64 = 6 << 4,
-	SLE_VAR_U64 = 7 << 4,
+	SLE_VAR_I8   = 0 << 4,
+	SLE_VAR_U8   = 1 << 4,
+	SLE_VAR_I16  = 2 << 4,
+	SLE_VAR_U16  = 3 << 4,
+	SLE_VAR_I32  = 4 << 4,
+	SLE_VAR_U32  = 5 << 4,
+	SLE_VAR_I64  = 6 << 4,
+	SLE_VAR_U64  = 7 << 4,
 
 	SLE_VAR_NULL = 8 << 4, // useful to write zeros in savegame.
 
-	SLE_VAR_INT = SLE_VAR_I32,
+	SLE_VAR_INT  = SLE_VAR_I32,
 	SLE_VAR_UINT = SLE_VAR_U32,
 
-	SLE_INT8 = SLE_FILE_I8 | SLE_VAR_I8,
-	SLE_UINT8 = SLE_FILE_U8 | SLE_VAR_U8,
-	SLE_INT16 = SLE_FILE_I16 | SLE_VAR_I16,
+	SLE_INT8   = SLE_FILE_I8  | SLE_VAR_I8,
+	SLE_UINT8  = SLE_FILE_U8  | SLE_VAR_U8,
+	SLE_INT16  = SLE_FILE_I16 | SLE_VAR_I16,
 	SLE_UINT16 = SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U16,
-	SLE_INT32 = SLE_FILE_I32 | SLE_VAR_I32,
+	SLE_INT32  = SLE_FILE_I32 | SLE_VAR_I32,
 	SLE_UINT32 = SLE_FILE_U32 | SLE_VAR_U32,
-	SLE_INT64 = SLE_FILE_I64 | SLE_VAR_I64,
+	SLE_INT64  = SLE_FILE_I64 | SLE_VAR_I64,
 	SLE_UINT64 = SLE_FILE_U64 | SLE_VAR_U64,
 
 	SLE_STRINGID = SLE_FILE_STRINGID | SLE_VAR_U16,
+} VarType;
+
+enum SaveLoadTypes {
+	SL_VAR       = 0,
+	SL_REF       = 1,
+	SL_ARR       = 2,
+	SL_CONDVAR   = 0 | (1 << 2), // 4
+	SL_CONDREF   = 1 | (1 << 2), // 5
+	SL_CONDARR   = 2 | (1 << 2), // 6
+	// non-normal save-load types
+	SL_WRITEBYTE = 8,
+	SL_INCLUDE   = 9,
+	SL_END       = 15
 };
 
-#define SLE_VAR(t,i,c) 0 | (offsetof(t,i) & 0xF), offsetof(t,i) >> 4, c
-#define SLE_REF(t,i,c) 0x10 | (offsetof(t,i) & 0xF), offsetof(t,i) >> 4, c
-#define SLE_ARR(t,i,c,l) 0x20 | (offsetof(t,i) & 0xF), offsetof(t,i) >> 4, c, l
-#define SLE_CONDVAR(t,i,c,from,to) 0x40 | (offsetof(t,i) & 0xF), offsetof(t,i) >> 4, c, from, to
-#define SLE_CONDREF(t,i,c,from,to) 0x50 | (offsetof(t,i) & 0xF), offsetof(t,i) >> 4, c, from, to
-#define SLE_CONDARR(t,i,c,l,from,to) 0x60 | (offsetof(t,i) & 0xF), offsetof(t,i) >> 4, c, from,to, l
-#define SLE_WRITEBYTE(t,i,b,c) 0x80 | (offsetof(t,i) & 0xF), offsetof(t,i) >> 4, b, c
-#define SLE_INCLUDE(t,i,c) 0x90 | (offsetof(t,i) & 0xF), offsetof(t,i) >> 4, c
+/** SaveLoad type struct. Do NOT use this directly but use the SLE_ macros defined just below! */
+struct SaveLoad {
+	byte cmd;             /// the action to take with the saved/loaded type, All types need different action
+	VarType type;         /// type of the variable to be saved, int
+	uint16 offset;        /// offset of this variable in the struct (max offset is 65536)
+	uint16 length;        /// (conditional) length of the variable (eg. arrays) (max array size is 65536 elements)
+	uint16 version_from;  /// save/load the variable starting from this savegame version
+	uint16 version_to;    /// save/load the variable until this savegame version
+};
 
+/* Simple variables, references (pointers) and arrays */
+#define SLE_VAR(base, variable, type) {SL_VAR, type, offsetof(base, variable), 0, 0, 0}
+#define SLE_REF(base, variable, type) {SL_REF, type, offsetof(base, variable), 0, 0, 0}
+#define SLE_ARR(base, variable, type, length) {SL_ARR, type, offsetof(base, variable), length, 0, 0}
+/* Conditional variables, references (pointers) and arrays that are only valid for certain savegame versions */
+#define SLE_CONDVAR(base, variable, type, from, to) {SL_CONDVAR, type, offsetof(base, variable), 0, from, to}
+#define SLE_CONDREF(base, variable, type, from, to) {SL_CONDREF, type, offsetof(base, variable), 0, from, to}
+#define SLE_CONDARR(base, variable, type, length, from, to) {SL_CONDARR, type, offsetof(base, variable), length, from, to}
+/* Translate values ingame to different values in the savegame and vv */
+#define SLE_WRITEBYTE(base, variable, game_value, file_value) {SL_WRITEBYTE, 0, offsetof(base, variable), 0, game_value, file_value}
+/* Load common code and put it into each struct (currently only for vehicles */
+#define SLE_INCLUDE(base, variable, include_index) {SL_INCLUDE, 0, offsetof(base, variable), 0, include_index, 0}
 
-#define SLE_VARX(t,c) 0x00 | ((t) & 0xF), (t) >> 4, c
-#define SLE_REFX(t,c) 0x10 | ((t) & 0xF), (t) >> 4, c
-#define SLE_CONDVARX(t,c,from,to) 0x40 | ((t) & 0xF), (t) >> 4, c, from, to
-#define SLE_CONDREFX(t,c,from,to) 0x50 | ((t) & 0xF), (t) >> 4, c, from, to
-#define SLE_WRITEBYTEX(t,b) 0x80 | ((t) & 0xF), (t) >> 4, b
-#define SLE_INCLUDEX(t,c) 0x90 | ((t) & 0xF), (t) >> 4, c
+/* The same as the ones at the top, only the offset is given directly; used for unions */
+#define SLE_VARX(offset, type) {SL_VAR, type, offset, 0, 0, 0}
+#define SLE_REFX(offset, type) {SL_REF, type, offset, 0, 0, 0}
+#define SLE_CONDVARX(offset, type, from, to) {SL_CONDVAR, type, offset, 0, from, to}
+#define SLE_CONDREFX(offset, type, from, to) {SL_CONDREF, type, offset, 0, from, to}
+#define SLE_WRITEBYTEX(offset, something) {SL_WRITEBYTE, 0, offset, 0, something, 0}
+#define SLE_INCLUDEX(offset, type) {SL_INCLUDE, type, offset, 0, 0, 0}
 
-#define SLE_END() 0xF0
-
+/* End marker */
+#define SLE_END() {SL_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 
 void SlSetArrayIndex(uint index);
 int SlIterateArray(void);
 void SlArray(void *array, uint length, uint conv);
-void SlObject(void *object, const void *desc);
+void SlObject(void *object, const SaveLoad *desc);
 void SlAutolength(AutolengthProc *proc, void *arg);
 uint SlGetFieldLength(void);
 int SlReadByte(void);
-void SlSetLength(uint length);
-void SlWriteByte(byte v);
+void SlSetLength(size_t length);
+void SlWriteByte(byte b);
 void SlGlobList(const SaveLoadGlobVarList *desc);
 
-//int GetSavegameType(char *file);
-
 #endif /* SAVELOAD_H */
--- a/sdl.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/sdl.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
 	return (key << 16) + sym->unicode;
 }
 
-void DoExitSave(void);
+extern void DoExitSave(void);
 
 static int PollEvent(void)
 {
--- a/signs.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/signs.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
 	AddBlockToPool(&_sign_pool);
 }
 
-static const byte _sign_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _sign_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(SignStruct,str,						SLE_UINT16),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(SignStruct,x,					SLE_FILE_I16 | SLE_VAR_I32, 0, 4),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(SignStruct,y,					SLE_FILE_I16 | SLE_VAR_I32, 0, 4),
--- a/station_cmd.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/station_cmd.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -2966,7 +2966,7 @@
 	GetSlopeTileh_Station,			/* get_slope_tileh_proc */
 };
 
-static const byte _roadstop_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _roadstop_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(RoadStop,xy,           SLE_UINT32),
 	SLE_VAR(RoadStop,used,         SLE_UINT8),
 	SLE_VAR(RoadStop,status,       SLE_UINT8),
@@ -2983,7 +2983,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _station_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _station_desc[] = {
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Station, xy,           SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32, 0, 5),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Station, xy,           SLE_UINT32, 6, 255),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Station, bus_tile_obsolete,    SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32, 0, 5),
@@ -3036,7 +3036,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _goods_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _goods_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(GoodsEntry,waiting_acceptance,SLE_UINT16),
 	SLE_VAR(GoodsEntry,days_since_pickup,	SLE_UINT8),
 	SLE_VAR(GoodsEntry,rating,						SLE_UINT8),
--- a/stdafx.h	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/stdafx.h	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 //#include <alloca.h>
 //#include <malloc.h>
 # define __int64 long long
-# define NOT_REACHED()
+# define NOT_REACHED() assert(0)
 # define GCC_PACK __attribute__((packed))
 
 #	if (__GNUC__ == 2)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 #       define NORETURN
 #       define FORCEINLINE inline
 #       define CDECL
-#       define NOT_REACHED()
+#       define NOT_REACHED() assert(0)
 #       define GCC_PACK
 #       undef TTD_ALIGNMENT_4
 #       undef TTD_ALIGNMENT_2
@@ -104,7 +104,11 @@
 #	define FORCEINLINE __forceinline
 #	define inline _inline
 #	define CDECL _cdecl
-# define NOT_REACHED() _assume(0)
+# if defined(_DEBUG)
+#  define NOT_REACHED() assert(0)
+# else
+#  define NOT_REACHED() _assume(0)
+# endif
 int CDECL snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
 int CDECL vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap);
 # undef TTD_ALIGNMENT_4
--- a/texteff.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/texteff.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -368,10 +368,9 @@
 
 static void SaveLoad_ANIT(void)
 {
-	if (_sl.version < 6)
-		SlArray(_animated_tile_list, lengthof(_animated_tile_list),
-			SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32);
-	else
+	if (_sl.version < 6) {
+		SlArray(_animated_tile_list, lengthof(_animated_tile_list), SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32);
+	} else
 		SlArray(_animated_tile_list, lengthof(_animated_tile_list), SLE_UINT32);
 }
 
--- a/town_cmd.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/town_cmd.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@
 
 
 // Save and load of towns.
-static const byte _town_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _town_desc[] = {
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Town, xy, SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32, 0, 5),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Town, xy, SLE_UINT32, 6, 255),
 
--- a/ttd.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/ttd.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "hal.h"
 #include "airport.h"
-#include "saveload.h"
 #include "ai.h"
 #include "console.h"
 #include "screenshot.h"
--- a/vehicle.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/vehicle.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -1815,7 +1815,7 @@
 
 
 // Save and load of vehicles
-const byte _common_veh_desc[] = {
+const SaveLoad _common_veh_desc[] = {
 	SLE_VAR(Vehicle,subtype,					SLE_UINT8),
 
 	SLE_REF(Vehicle,next,							REF_VEHICLE_OLD),
@@ -1912,7 +1912,7 @@
 };
 
 
-static const byte _train_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _train_desc[] = {
 	SLE_WRITEBYTE(Vehicle,type,VEH_Train, 0), // Train type. VEH_Train in mem, 0 in file.
 	SLE_INCLUDEX(0, INC_VEHICLE_COMMON),
 	SLE_VARX(offsetof(Vehicle,u)+offsetof(VehicleRail,crash_anim_pos), SLE_UINT16),
@@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _roadveh_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _roadveh_desc[] = {
 	SLE_WRITEBYTE(Vehicle,type,VEH_Road, 1), // Road type. VEH_Road in mem, 1 in file.
 	SLE_INCLUDEX(0, INC_VEHICLE_COMMON),
 	SLE_VARX(offsetof(Vehicle,u)+offsetof(VehicleRoad,state),					SLE_UINT8),
@@ -1949,7 +1949,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _ship_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _ship_desc[] = {
 	SLE_WRITEBYTE(Vehicle,type,VEH_Ship, 2), // Ship type. VEH_Ship in mem, 2 in file.
 	SLE_INCLUDEX(0, INC_VEHICLE_COMMON),
 	SLE_VARX(offsetof(Vehicle,u)+offsetof(VehicleShip,state),				SLE_UINT8),
@@ -1960,7 +1960,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _aircraft_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _aircraft_desc[] = {
 	SLE_WRITEBYTE(Vehicle,type,VEH_Aircraft, 3), // Aircraft type. VEH_Aircraft in mem, 3 in file.
 	SLE_INCLUDEX(0, INC_VEHICLE_COMMON),
 	SLE_VARX(offsetof(Vehicle,u)+offsetof(VehicleAir,crashed_counter),	SLE_UINT16),
@@ -1979,7 +1979,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _special_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _special_desc[] = {
 	SLE_WRITEBYTE(Vehicle,type,VEH_Special, 4),
 
 	SLE_VAR(Vehicle,subtype,					SLE_UINT8),
@@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@
 	SLE_END()
 };
 
-static const byte _disaster_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _disaster_desc[] = {
 	SLE_WRITEBYTE(Vehicle,type,VEH_Disaster, 5),
 
 	SLE_REF(Vehicle,next,							REF_VEHICLE_OLD),
--- a/waypoint.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/waypoint.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
 	AddBlockToPool(&_waypoint_pool);
 }
 
-static const byte _waypoint_desc[] = {
+static const SaveLoad _waypoint_desc[] = {
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Waypoint, xy, SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U32, 0, 5),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Waypoint, xy, SLE_UINT32, 6, 255),
 	SLE_CONDVAR(Waypoint, town_index, SLE_UINT16, 12, 255),
--- a/win32.c	Mon May 30 21:46:10 2005 +0000
+++ b/win32.c	Mon May 30 22:16:05 2005 +0000
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-void DoExitSave(void);
+extern void DoExitSave(void);
 
 static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcGdi(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
 {
@@ -1194,8 +1194,11 @@
 	"Be aware that critical parts of the internal game state may have become "
 	"corrupted. The saved game is not guaranteed to work.";
 
-bool EmergencySave();
-
+static bool EmergencySave(void)
+{
+	SaveOrLoad("crash.sav", SL_SAVE);
+	return true;
+}
 
 typedef struct {
 	HINTERNET (WINAPI *InternetOpenA)(LPCSTR,DWORD, LPCSTR, LPCSTR, DWORD);