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/* $Id$ */

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#include "stdafx.h"

     4

#include "openttd.h"

     5

#include "debug.h"

     6

#include "functions.h"

     7

#include "gui.h"

     8

#include "table/strings.h"

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#include "map.h"

    10

#include "tile.h"

    11

#include "vehicle.h"

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#include "command.h"

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#include "pathfind.h"

    14

#include "npf.h"

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#include "station.h"

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#include "table/train_cmd.h"

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#include "news.h"

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#include "engine.h"

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#include "player.h"

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#include "sound.h"

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#include "depot.h"

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#include "waypoint.h"

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#include "vehicle_gui.h"

    24

#include "train.h"

    25

    26

static bool TrainCheckIfLineEnds(Vehicle *v);

    27

static void TrainController(Vehicle *v);

    28

    29

static const byte _vehicle_initial_x_fract[4] = {10,8,4,8};

    30

static const byte _vehicle_initial_y_fract[4] = {8,4,8,10};

    31

static const byte _state_dir_table[4] = { 0x20, 8, 0x10, 4 };

    32

    33

/**

    34

 * Recalculates the cached weight of a train and its vehicles. Should be called each time the cargo on

    35

 * the consist changes.

    36

 * @param v First vehicle of the consist.

    37

 */

    38

static void TrainCargoChanged(Vehicle* v)

    39

{

    40

	Vehicle *u;

    41

	uint16 weight = 0;

    42

    43

	for (u = v; u != NULL; u = u->next) {

    44

		const RailVehicleInfo *rvi = RailVehInfo(u->engine_type);

    45

		uint16 vweight = 0;

    46

    47

		vweight += (_cargoc.weights[u->cargo_type] * u->cargo_count) / 16;

    48

    49

		// Vehicle weight is not added for articulated parts.

    50

		if (!IsArticulatedPart(u)) {

    51

			// vehicle weight is the sum of the weight of the vehicle and the weight of its cargo

    52

			vweight += rvi->weight;

    53

    54

			// powered wagons have extra weight added

    55

			if (HASBIT(u->u.rail.flags, VRF_POWEREDWAGON))

    56

				vweight += RailVehInfo(v->engine_type)->pow_wag_weight;

    57

		}

    58

    59

		// consist weight is the sum of the weight of all vehicles in the consist

    60

		weight += vweight;

    61

    62

		// store vehicle weight in cache

    63

		u->u.rail.cached_veh_weight = vweight;

    64

	};

    65

    66

	// store consist weight in cache

    67

	v->u.rail.cached_weight = weight;

    68

}

    69

    70

/**

    71

 * Recalculates the cached stuff of a train. Should be called each time a vehicle is added

    72

 * to/removed from the chain, and when the game is loaded.

    73

 * Note: this needs to be called too for 'wagon chains' (in the depot, without an engine)

    74

 * @param v First vehicle of the chain.

    75

 */

    76

void TrainConsistChanged(Vehicle* v)

    77

{

    78

	const RailVehicleInfo *rvi_v;

    79

	Vehicle *u;

    80

	uint16 max_speed = 0xFFFF;

    81

	uint32 power = 0;

    82

	EngineID first_engine;

    83

    84

	assert(v->type == VEH_Train);

    85

    86

	assert(IsFrontEngine(v) || IsFreeWagon(v));

    87

    88

	rvi_v = RailVehInfo(v->engine_type);

    89

	first_engine = IsFrontEngine(v) ? v->engine_type : INVALID_VEHICLE;

    90

	v->u.rail.cached_total_length = 0;

    91

    92

	for (u = v; u != NULL; u = u->next) {

    93

		const RailVehicleInfo *rvi_u = RailVehInfo(u->engine_type);

    94

		uint16 veh_len;

    95

    96

		// update the 'first engine'

    97

		u->u.rail.first_engine = (v == u) ? INVALID_VEHICLE : first_engine;

    98

    99

		if (rvi_u->visual_effect != 0) {

   100

			u->u.rail.cached_vis_effect = rvi_u->visual_effect;

   101

		} else {

   102

			if (IsTrainWagon(u) || IsArticulatedPart(u)) {

   103

				// Wagons and articulated parts have no effect by default

   104

				u->u.rail.cached_vis_effect = 0x40;

   105

			} else if (rvi_u->engclass == 0) {

   106

				// Steam is offset by -4 units

   107

				u->u.rail.cached_vis_effect = 4;

   108

			} else {

   109

				// Diesel fumes and sparks come from the centre

   110

				u->u.rail.cached_vis_effect = 8;

   111

			}

   112

		}

   113

   114

		if (!IsArticulatedPart(u)) {

   115

			// power is the sum of the powers of all engines and powered wagons in the consist

   116

			power += rvi_u->power;

   117

   118

			// check if its a powered wagon

   119

			CLRBIT(u->u.rail.flags, VRF_POWEREDWAGON);

   120

			if ((rvi_v->pow_wag_power != 0) && (rvi_u->flags & RVI_WAGON) && UsesWagonOverride(u)) {

   121

				if (HASBIT(rvi_u->callbackmask, CBM_WAGON_POWER)) {

   122

					uint16 callback = GetCallBackResult(CBID_WAGON_POWER,  u->engine_type, u);

   123

   124

					if (callback != CALLBACK_FAILED)

   125

						u->u.rail.cached_vis_effect = callback;

   126

				}

   127

   128

				if (u->u.rail.cached_vis_effect < 0x40) {

   129

					/* wagon is powered */

   130

					SETBIT(u->u.rail.flags, VRF_POWEREDWAGON); // cache 'powered' status

   131

					power += rvi_v->pow_wag_power;

   132

				}

   133

			}

   134

   135

			// max speed is the minimum of the speed limits of all vehicles in the consist

   136

			if (!(rvi_u->flags & RVI_WAGON) || _patches.wagon_speed_limits)

   137

				if (rvi_u->max_speed != 0 && !UsesWagonOverride(u))

   138

					max_speed = min(rvi_u->max_speed, max_speed);

   139

		}

   140

   141

		// check the vehicle length (callback)

   142

		veh_len = CALLBACK_FAILED;

   143

		if (HASBIT(rvi_u->callbackmask, CBM_VEH_LENGTH))

   144

			veh_len = GetCallBackResult(CBID_VEH_LENGTH,  u->engine_type, u);

   145

		if (veh_len == CALLBACK_FAILED)

   146

			veh_len = rvi_u->shorten_factor;

   147

		veh_len = clamp(veh_len, 0, u->next == NULL ? 7 : 5); // the clamp on vehicles not the last in chain is stricter, as too short wagons can break the 'follow next vehicle' code

   148

		u->u.rail.cached_veh_length = 8 - veh_len;

   149

		v->u.rail.cached_total_length += u->u.rail.cached_veh_length;

   150

   151

	};

   152

   153

	// store consist weight/max speed in cache

   154

	v->u.rail.cached_max_speed = max_speed;

   155

	v->u.rail.cached_power = power;

   156

   157

	// recalculate cached weights too (we do this *after* the rest, so it is known which wagons are powered and need extra weight added)

   158

	TrainCargoChanged(v);

   159

}

   160

   161

/* These two arrays are used for realistic acceleration. XXX: How should they

   162

 * be interpreted? */

   163

static const byte _curve_neighbours45[8][2] = {

   164

	{7, 1},

   165

	{0, 2},

   166

	{1, 3},

   167

	{2, 4},

   168

	{3, 5},

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	{4, 6},

   170

	{5, 7},

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	{6, 0},

   172

};

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   174

static const byte _curve_neighbours90[8][2] = {

   175

	{6, 2},

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	{7, 3},

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	{0, 4},

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	{1, 5},

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	{2, 6},

   180

	{3, 7},

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	{4, 0},

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	{5, 1},

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};

   184

   185

enum AccelType {

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	AM_ACCEL,

   187

	AM_BRAKE

   188

};

   189

   190

static bool TrainShouldStop(const Vehicle* v, TileIndex tile)

   191

{

   192

	const Order* o = &v->current_order;

   193

   194

	assert(v->type == VEH_Train);

   195

	assert(IsTileType(v->tile, MP_STATION));

   196

	//When does a train drive through a station

   197

	//first we deal with the "new nonstop handling"

   198

	if (_patches.new_nonstop && o->flags & OF_NON_STOP &&

   199

			_m[tile].m2 == o->station )

   200

		return false;

   201

   202

	if (v->last_station_visited == _m[tile].m2)

   203

		return false;

   204

   205

	if (_m[tile].m2 != o->station &&

   206

			(o->flags & OF_NON_STOP || _patches.new_nonstop))

   207

		return false;

   208

   209

	return true;

   210

}

   211

   212

//new acceleration

   213

static int GetTrainAcceleration(Vehicle *v, bool mode)

   214

{

   215

	const Vehicle *u;

   216

	int num = 0;	//number of vehicles, change this into the number of axles later

   217

	int power = 0;

   218

	int mass = 0;

   219

	int max_speed = 2000;

   220

	int area = 120;

   221

	int friction = 35; //[1e-3]

   222

	int drag_coeff = 20;	//[1e-4]

   223

	int incl = 0;

   224

	int resistance;

   225

	int speed = v->cur_speed; //[mph]

   226

	int force = 0x3FFFFFFF;

   227

	int pos = 0;

   228

	int lastpos = -1;

   229

	int curvecount[2] = {0, 0};

   230

	int sum = 0;

   231

	int numcurve = 0;

   232

   233

	speed *= 10;

   234

	speed /= 16;

   235

   236

	//first find the curve speed limit

   237

	for (u = v; u->next != NULL; u = u->next, pos++) {

   238

		int dir = u->direction;

   239

		int ndir = u->next->direction;

   240

		int i;

   241

   242

		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

   243

			if ( _curve_neighbours45[dir][i] == ndir) {

   244

				curvecount[i]++;

   245

				if (lastpos != -1) {

   246

					numcurve++;

   247

					sum += pos - lastpos;

   248

					if (pos - lastpos == 1) {

   249

						max_speed = 88;

   250

					}

   251

				}

   252

				lastpos = pos;

   253

			}

   254

		}

   255

   256

		//if we have a 90 degree turn, fix the speed limit to 60

   257

		if (_curve_neighbours90[dir][0] == ndir ||

   258

				_curve_neighbours90[dir][1] == ndir) {

   259

			max_speed = 61;

   260

		}

   261

	}

   262

   263

	if (numcurve > 0) sum /= numcurve;

   264

   265

	if ((curvecount[0] != 0 || curvecount[1] != 0) && max_speed > 88) {

   266

		int total = curvecount[0] + curvecount[1];

   267

   268

		if (curvecount[0] == 1 && curvecount[1] == 1) {

   269

			max_speed = 0xFFFF;

   270

		} else if (total > 1) {

   271

			max_speed = 232 - (13 - clamp(sum, 1, 12)) * (13 - clamp(sum, 1, 12));

   272

		}

   273

	}

   274

   275

	max_speed += (max_speed / 2) * v->u.rail.railtype;

   276

   277

	if (IsTileType(v->tile, MP_STATION) && IsFrontEngine(v)) {

   278

		if (TrainShouldStop(v, v->tile)) {

   279

			int station_length = 0;

   280

			TileIndex tile = v->tile;

   281

			int delta_v;

   282

   283

			max_speed = 120;

   284

			do {

   285

				station_length++;

   286

				tile = TILE_ADD(tile, TileOffsByDir(v->direction / 2));

   287

			} while (IsCompatibleTrainStationTile(tile, v->tile));

   288

   289

			delta_v = v->cur_speed / (station_length + 1);

   290

			if (v->max_speed > (v->cur_speed - delta_v))

   291

				max_speed = v->cur_speed - (delta_v / 10);

   292

   293

			max_speed = max(max_speed, 25 * station_length);

   294

		}

   295

	}

   296

   297

	mass = v->u.rail.cached_weight;

   298

	power = v->u.rail.cached_power * 746;

   299

	max_speed = min(max_speed, v->u.rail.cached_max_speed);

   300

   301

	for (u = v; u != NULL; u = u->next) {

   302

		num++;

   303

		drag_coeff += 3;

   304

   305

		if (u->u.rail.track == 0x80)

   306

			max_speed = min(61, max_speed);

   307

   308

		if (HASBIT(u->u.rail.flags, VRF_GOINGUP)) {

   309

			incl += u->u.rail.cached_veh_weight * 60;		//3% slope, quite a bit actually

   310

		} else if (HASBIT(u->u.rail.flags, VRF_GOINGDOWN)) {

   311

			incl -= u->u.rail.cached_veh_weight * 60;

   312

		}

   313

	}

   314

   315

	v->max_speed = max_speed;

   316

   317

	if (v->u.rail.railtype != RAILTYPE_MAGLEV) {

   318

		resistance = 13 * mass / 10;

   319

		resistance += 60 * num;

   320

		resistance += friction * mass * speed / 1000;

   321

		resistance += (area * drag_coeff * speed * speed) / 10000;

   322

	} else

   323

		resistance = (area * (drag_coeff / 2) * speed * speed) / 10000;

   324

	resistance += incl;

   325

	resistance *= 4; //[N]

   326

   327

	if (speed > 0) {

   328

		switch (v->u.rail.railtype) {

   329

			case RAILTYPE_RAIL:

   330

			case RAILTYPE_MONO:

   331

				force = power / speed; //[N]

   332

				force *= 22;

   333

				force /= 10;

   334

				break;

   335

   336

			case RAILTYPE_MAGLEV:

   337

				force = power / 25;

   338

				break;

   339

		}

   340

	} else {

   341

		//"kickoff" acceleration

   342

		force = (mass * 8) + resistance;

   343

	}

   344

   345

	if (force <= 0) force = 10000;

   346

   347

	if (v->u.rail.railtype != RAILTYPE_MAGLEV) force = min(force, mass * 10 * 200);

   348

   349

	if (mode == AM_ACCEL) {

   350

		return (force - resistance) / (mass * 4);

   351

	} else {

   352

		return min((-force - resistance) / (mass * 4), 10000 / (mass * 4));

   353

	}

   354

}

   355

   356

static void UpdateTrainAcceleration(Vehicle* v)

   357

{

   358

	uint power = 0;

   359

	uint weight = 0;

   360

   361

	assert(IsFrontEngine(v));

   362

   363

	weight = v->u.rail.cached_weight;

   364

	power = v->u.rail.cached_power;

   365

	v->max_speed = v->u.rail.cached_max_speed;

   366

   367

	assert(weight != 0);

   368

   369

	v->acceleration = clamp(power / weight * 4, 1, 255);

   370

}

   371

   372

int GetTrainImage(const Vehicle *v, byte direction)

   373

{

   374

	int img = v->spritenum;

   375

	int base;

   376

   377

	if (is_custom_sprite(img)) {

   378

		base = GetCustomVehicleSprite(v, direction + 4 * IS_CUSTOM_SECONDHEAD_SPRITE(img));

   379

		if (base != 0) return base;

   380

		img = orig_rail_vehicle_info[v->engine_type].image_index;

   381

	}

   382

   383

	base = _engine_sprite_base[img] + ((direction + _engine_sprite_add[img]) & _engine_sprite_and[img]);

   384

   385

	if (v->cargo_count >= v->cargo_cap / 2) base += _wagon_full_adder[img];

   386

	return base;

   387

}

   388

   389

extern int _traininfo_vehicle_pitch;

   390

   391

void DrawTrainEngine(int x, int y, EngineID engine, uint32 image_ormod)

   392

{

   393

	const RailVehicleInfo *rvi = RailVehInfo(engine);

   394

   395

	int img = rvi->image_index;

   396

	uint32 image = 0;

   397

   398

	if (is_custom_sprite(img)) {

   399

		image = GetCustomVehicleIcon(engine, 6);

   400

		if (image == 0) {

   401

			img = orig_rail_vehicle_info[engine].image_index;

   402

		} else {

   403

			y += _traininfo_vehicle_pitch;

   404

		}

   405

	}

   406

	if (image == 0) {

   407

		image = (6 & _engine_sprite_and[img]) + _engine_sprite_base[img];

   408

	}

   409

   410

	if (rvi->flags & RVI_MULTIHEAD) {

   411

		DrawSprite(image | image_ormod, x - 14, y);

   412

		x += 15;

   413

		image = 0;

   414

		if (is_custom_sprite(img)) {

   415

			image = GetCustomVehicleIcon(engine, 2);

   416

			if (image == 0) img = orig_rail_vehicle_info[engine].image_index;

   417

		}

   418

		if (image == 0) {

   419

			image =

   420

				((6 + _engine_sprite_add[img + 1]) & _engine_sprite_and[img + 1]) +

   421

				_engine_sprite_base[img + 1];

   422

		}

   423

	}

   424

	DrawSprite(image | image_ormod, x, y);

   425

}

   426

   427

static uint CountArticulatedParts(const RailVehicleInfo *rvi, EngineID engine_type)

   428

{

   429

	uint16 callback;

   430

	uint i;

   431

   432

	if (!HASBIT(rvi->callbackmask, CBM_ARTIC_ENGINE)) return 0;

   433

   434

	for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {

   435

		callback = GetCallBackResult(CBID_ARTIC_ENGINE + (i << 8), engine_type, NULL);

   436

		if (callback == CALLBACK_FAILED || callback == 0xFF) break;

   437

	}

   438

   439

	return i - 1;

   440

}

   441

   442

static void AddArticulatedParts(const RailVehicleInfo *rvi, Vehicle **vl)

   443

{

   444

	const RailVehicleInfo *rvi_artic;

   445

	EngineID engine_type;

   446

	Vehicle *v = vl[0];

   447

	Vehicle *u = v;

   448

	uint16 callback;

   449

	bool flip_image;

   450

	uint i;

   451

   452

	if (!HASBIT(rvi->callbackmask, CBM_ARTIC_ENGINE))

   453

		return;

   454

   455

	for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {

   456

		callback = GetCallBackResult(CBID_ARTIC_ENGINE + (i << 8), v->engine_type, NULL);

   457

		if (callback == CALLBACK_FAILED || callback == 0xFF)

   458

			return;

   459

   460

		u->next = vl[i];

   461

		u = u->next;

   462

   463

		engine_type = GB(callback, 0, 7);

   464

		flip_image = HASBIT(callback, 7);

   465

		rvi_artic = RailVehInfo(engine_type);

   466

   467

		// get common values from first engine

   468

		u->direction = v->direction;

   469

		u->owner = v->owner;

   470

		u->tile = v->tile;

   471

		u->x_pos = v->x_pos;

   472

		u->y_pos = v->y_pos;

   473

		u->z_pos = v->z_pos;

   474

		u->z_height = v->z_height;

   475

		u->u.rail.track = v->u.rail.track;

   476

		u->u.rail.railtype = v->u.rail.railtype;

   477

		u->build_year = v->build_year;

   478

		u->vehstatus = v->vehstatus & ~VS_STOPPED;

   479

		u->u.rail.first_engine = v->engine_type;

   480

   481

		// get more settings from rail vehicle info

   482

		u->spritenum = rvi_artic->image_index;

   483

		if (flip_image) u->spritenum++;

   484

		u->cargo_type = rvi_artic->cargo_type;

   485

		u->cargo_cap = rvi_artic->capacity;

   486

		u->max_speed = 0;

   487

		u->max_age = 0;

   488

		u->engine_type = engine_type;

   489

		u->value = 0;